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21 影子工作： Illich, I. (1981). Shadow work. London, UK: Marion Boyars.
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Lambert, C. (2011, October 30). Our unpaid, extra shadow work. The New York Times, p. SR12.
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22 更换一次手机： Manjoo, F. (2014, March 13). A wild idea: Making our smartphones last longer. The New York Times, p. B1.
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22 旧菜单的新位置：这并没有发生在我们的祖先身上。你的祖父母学会了用纸笔写字，也许还有打字。但几百年来纸笔这种媒介一直不曾改变。你的爷爷不会每隔几年就使用新的笔，也不会在新的材料表面写字。
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22 更好地选择管理者：Turner, C. (1987). Organizing information: Principles and practice. London, UK: Clive Bingley, p. 2.
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27 四至九个月大的婴儿： Baillargeon, R., Spelke, E. S., & Wasserman, S. (1985). Object permanence in five-month-old infants. Cognition, 20(3), 191–208.
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Munakata, Y., McClelland, J. L., Johnson, M. H., & Siegler, R. S. (1997). Rethinking infant knowledge: Toward an adaptive process account of successes and failures in object permanence tasks. Psychological Review, 104(4), 686–713.
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28 沟通这些系统： Levinson, S. C. (2012). Kinship and human thought. Science, 336(6084), 988–989.
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28 我们的星球上有6000种语言：Levinson, S. C. (2012). Kinship and human thought. Science, 336(6084), 988–989.
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28 但对许多其他语言而言，这都是不成立的：Trautmann, T. R. (2008). Lewis Henry Morgan and the invention of kinship. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
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30 日本鹌鹑：Wilson, G. D. (1987). Variant sexuality: Research and theory. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
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31 植物的命名模式： Atran, S. (1990). Cognitive foundations of natural history: Towards an anthropology of science. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
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36 “对一切事物的用途都感到好奇……”： Atran, S. (1990). Cognitive foundations of natural history: Towards an anthropology of science. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, p. 216.
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37 30000种可食用植物： Bryson, B. (2010). At home: A short history of private life. New York, NY: Doubleday, p. 37.
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第2章
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43但一个字也没看进去： Schooler, J. W., Reichle, E. D., & Halpern, D. V. (2004). Zoning out while reading: Evidence for dissociations between experience and metaconsciousness. In D. T. Levin (Ed.), Thinking and seeing: Visual metacognition in adults and children (pp. 203–226). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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43白日梦模式或神游模式： 尤其对脑岛. Menon, V., & Uddin, L. Q. (2010). Saliency, switching, attention and control: A network model of insula function. Brain Structure and Function, 214( 5–6), 655–667.
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Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Reidler, J. S., Sepulcre, J., Poulin, R., & Buckner, R. L. (2010). Functional-anatomic fractionation of the brain’s default network. Neuron, 65(4), 550–562.
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D’Argembeau, A., Collette, F., Van der Linden, M., Laureys, S., Del Fiore, G., Degueldre, C., … Salmon, E. (2005). Self-referential reflective activity and its relationship with rest: A PET study. NeuroImage, 25(2), 616–624.
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Gusnard, D. A., & Raichle, M. E. (2001). Searching for a baseline: Func-tional imaging and the resting human brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2(10), 685–694.
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Jack, A. I., Dawson, A. J., Begany, K. L., Leckie, R. L., Barry, K. P., Ciccia, A. H., & Snyder, A. Z. (2013). fMRI reveals reciprocal inhibition between social and physical cognitive domains. NeuroImage, 66, 385–401.
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Kelley, W. M., Macrae, C. N., Wyland, C. L., Caglar, S., Inati, S., & Heatherton, T. F. (2002). Finding the self? An event-related fMRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(5), 785–794.
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Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001). A default mode of brain function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(2), 676–682.
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Wicker, B., Ruby, P., Royet, J. P., & Fonlupt, P. (2003). A relation between rest and the self in the brain? Brain Research Reviews, 43(2), 224–230.
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备注：需要机械推理或专注于物体的任务会激活我们大脑的任务专注模式或中央执行网络。
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