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159 但如果够幸运,意图却百分之百明确的言语: Searle, J. R. (1965). What is a speech act? In R. J Stainton (Ed.), Perspectives in the philosophy of language: A concise anthology, 2000 (pp. 253–268). Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press.我只是将故事简单地意译过来而已;瑟尔的讲述更好,也更有趣。
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160 信息可以通过社会契约更新:Turner, C. (1987). Organizing information: Principles and practice. London, UK: Clive Bingley.
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160 我们现在知道厄尼是个骗子:Sesame Street (1970, April 23). Ernie eats cake. [Television series episode]. In Sesame Street (Season 1, Episode 119). New York, NY: Children’s Television Workshop.
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160 不值得信任: Turner, C. (1987). Organizing information: Principles and practice. London, UK: Clive Bingley.
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160 冥王星不再是一颗行星时: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (n. d.). Pluto: Overview. 摘自 https:// solarsystem. nasa. gov/ planets/ profile. cfm ? Object= Pluto.
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160 所有对话都是合作行为:Shannon, B. (1987). Cooperativeness and implicature— A reversed perspective. New Ideas in Psychology, 5(2), 289–293.
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163 假意、挖苦或任何非字面言语:Anderson, J. S., Lange, N., Froehlich, A., DuBray, M. B., Druzgal, T. J., Froimowitz, M. P., … Lainhart, J. E. (2010). Decreased left posterior insular activity during auditory language in autism. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 31(1), 131–139.
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Harris, G. J., Chabris, C. F., Clark, J., Urban, T., Aharon, I., Steele, S., … Tager-Flusberg, H. (2006). Brain activation during semantic processing in autism spectrum disorders via functional magnetic resonance imaging. Brain and Cognition, 61(1), 54–68.
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Wang, A. T., Lee, S. S., Sigman, M., & Dapretto, M. (2006). Neural basis of irony comprehension in children with autism: The role of prosody and context. Brain, 129(4), 932–943.
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163 当人们处于极端兴奋时,大脑就会释放催产素:Blaicher, W., Gruber, D., Bieglmayer, C., Blaicher, A. M., Knogler, W., & Huber, J. C. (1999). The role of oxytocin in relation to female sexual arousal. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 47(2), 125–126.
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Carmichael, M. S., Humbert, R., Dixen, J., Palmisano, G., Greenleaf, W., & Davidson, J. M. (1987). Plasma oxytocin increases in the human sexual response. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 64(1), 27–31.
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Diamond, L. M. (2004). Emerging perspectives on distinctions between romantic love and sexual desire. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(3), 116–119.
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Young, L. J., & Wang, Z. (2004). The neurobiology of pair bonding. Nature Neuroscience, 7(10), 1048–1054.
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164 他们会选择当他们分泌催产素时所看到的候选人:Most of this section is based on information in Chanda, M. L., & Levitin, D. J. (2013). The neurochemistry of music. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17(4), 179–193.
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164 恢复得更快更好:Blazer, D. G. (1982). Social support and mortality in an elderly community population. American Journal of Epidemiology, 115(5), 684–694.
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Broadhead, W. E., Kaplan, B. H., James, S. A., Wagner, E. H., Schoenbach, V. J., Grimson, R., … Gehlbach, S. H. (1983). The epidemiologic evidence for a relationship between social support and health. American Journal of Epidemiology, 117(5), 521–537.
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Wills, T. A., & Ainette, M. G. (2012). Social networks and social support. In A. Baum, T. A. A. Revenson, & J. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of Health Psychology (pp. 465–492). New York, NY: Psychology Press, p. 465.
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164 它真正的角色是组织社会行为: 催产素本身并不忠实于社会道德准则,相反,它可以调节压力与焦虑、情感动机状态,和/或社会信息相关的认知选择。
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Bartz, J. A., & Hollander, E. (2006). The neuroscience of affiliation: Forging links between basic and clinical research on neuropeptides and social behavior. Hormones and Behavior, 50(4), 518–528.
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Bartz, J. A., Zaki, J., Bolger, N., & Ochsner, K. N. (2011). Social effects of oxytocin in humans: context and person matter. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(7), 301–309.
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Chanda, M. L., & Levitin, D. J. (2013). The neurochemistry of music. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17(4), 179–193.
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164 音乐已被证明能提高催产素的水平:Grape, C., Sandgren, M., Hansson, L. O., Ericson, M., & Theorell, T. (2003). Does singing promote well-being?: An empirical study of professional and amateur singers during a singing lesson. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, 38(1), 65–74.
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Nilsson, U. (2009). Soothing music can increase oxytocin levels during bed rest after open-heart surgery: A randomised control trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(15), 2153–2161.
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165 防止情绪(和身体)爆发:Insel, T. R. (2010). The challenge of translation in social neuroscience: A review of oxytocin, vasopressin, and affiliative behavior. Neuron, 65(6), 768–779.
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Young, L. J., Nilsen, R., Waymire, K. G., MacGregor, G. R., & Insel, T. R. (1999). Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the V1a receptor from a monogamous vole. Nature, 400(6746), 766–768.
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