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379 吉米·威尔士指出: User: Jimbo Wales. (n. d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved June 30, 2013, from http:// en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ User
:Jimbo_ Wales
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381 “专家为什么会愿意……”：Dharma. (December 30, 2004). Comment on Sanger, L. (2004, December 31). Why Wikipedia must jettison its anti-elitism [Online forum comment]. 摘自 http:// www. kuro5hin. Org。
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382 这一切都始于《星际迷航》的忠实粉丝：Jenkins, H. (1992). Textual poachers: Television fans and participatory culture. New York, NY: Routledge.
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Schulz, N. (n. d.). Fan fiction— TV viewers have it their way: Year in review 2001. In Encyclopedia Britannica online.
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383 当音乐掌门人比尔·格雷厄姆：Graham, B., 个人交流，1983年10月，旧金山。
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383 当然，正如我们所详述的那样，维基百科的免费性：既然有如此多的问题，你一定会开始思考，维基百科会出现雇用专业编辑、专业作家的竞争对手。事实上，真的有这样的对手， 拉里·桑格创建了 Citizendium。不幸的是，它没能与维基百科相提并论，最终只能挣扎着前行。
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383 华盛顿特区史密森尼美国艺术博物馆：Cohen, P. (2013, July 27). Museum welcomes Wikipedia editors. The New York Times, p. C1.
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384 正如《纽约客》散文作家: Gopnik, A. (2013, May).麦克吉尔大学毕业典礼上的演讲，蒙特利尔。
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385 有组织的、谨慎的： Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Schwartz, J. E., Martin, L. R., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Wingard, D. L., & Criqui, M. H. (1995). Childhood conscientiousness and longevity: Health behaviors and cause of death. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(4), 696–703.
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Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Schwartz, J. E., Wingard, D. L., & Criqui, M. H. (1993). Does childhood personality predict longevity? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(1), 176–185.
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385 已经变得比以往任何时候都更加迫切：Goldberg, L. R., 个人交流, 2013年4月13日。
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Gurven, M., von Rueden, C., Massenkoff, M., Kaplan, H., & Lero Vie, M. (2013). How universal is the Big Five? Testing the five-factor model of personality variation among forager-farmers in the Bolivian Amazon. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(2), 354–370.
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386 这些困难的出现有两大原因：Beckman, M. (2004). Crime, culpability, and the adolescent brain. Science, 305(5684), 596–599.
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Giedd, J. N., Blumenthal, J., Jeffries, N. O., Castellanos, F. X., Liu, H., Zijdenbos, A., … Rapoport, J. L. (1999). Brain development during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal MRI study. Nature Neuroscience, 2(10), 861–863.
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Sowell, E. R., Thompson, P. M., & Toga, A. W. (2004). Mapping changes in the human cortex throughout the span of life. The Neuroscientist, 10(4), 372–392.
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Steinberg, L. (2004). Risk taking in adolescence: What changes, and why? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021(1), 51–58.
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386 “先吃青蛙。每天早上先完成不愉快的事情……”：Eberts, A., 个人交流，2013年11月26日，蒙特利尔。
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388 甚至有些是有人故意策划的： Keller, B. (2013年11月 4日). It’s the golden age of news. The New York Times, p. A25. 我的观点与凯勒的很接近：“社交媒体的涌流也带来了各种错误的信息（有些是故意的），以及各种矛盾。”
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388 “社交媒体并不是新闻……”：Keller, B. (2013, November 4). It’s the golden age of news. The New York Times, p. A25. [Emphasis mine.]
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389 新闻报道中的政治和意识形态偏见：Vallone, R. P., Ross, L., & Lepper, M. R. (1985). The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut Massacre. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(3), 577–585.
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390 亚里士多德、西塞罗、约瑟夫斯和普鲁塔克都：Murray, O. (1972). Herodotus and Hellenistic culture. The Classical Quarterly, 22(2), 200–213.
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Sparks, K. L. (Ed.). (1998). Ethnicity and identity in ancient Israel: Prolegomena to the study of ethnic sentiments and their expression in the Hebrew Bible. War-saw, IN: Eisenbrauns.
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另一种观点参见Lateiner, D. (1989). The historical method of Herodotus (Vol. 23). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
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390 偏见有许多种形式：Nelson, R. A. (2003). Tracking propaganda to the source: Tools for analyzing media bias. Global Media Journal, 2(3), Article 9.
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391 图书管理员和其他信息专家：Georgetown University. (2014). Evaluating Internet resources. 摘自 http:// www. library. georgetown. edu / tutorials/ research-guides/ evaluating-internet-content
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