1701603650
1701603651
[38] Ibid.,p.92.
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1701603653
[39] Ibid.,p.115.
1701603654
1701603655
[40] Ibid.,p.114.
1701603656
1701603657
[41] Analysis of Beauty(1753),p.25.
1701603658
1701603659
[42] Philosophical Essays(Edinburgh,3 rd edn,1818),pp.280-1.
1701603660
1701603661
[43] Enquiry,p.120.
1701603662
1701603663
[44] Erika von Erhardt-Siebold,“Harmony of the Senses in English,German,and French Romanticism”,PMLA,XLVII(1932),578.See also W.J.Bate,From Classic to Romantic(Harvard,1946).
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1701603665
[45] See M.H.Nicolson,Newton Demands the Muse(Priceton,1946).
1701603666
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[46] D.Stewart,Philosophical Essays,p.297n.;M.Wollstonecraft,A Vindication of the Rights of Men(1970),pp.105-8.
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1701603669
[47] Philosophical Essays,p.294.
1701603670
1701603671
[48] See G.McKenzie,Critical Responsiveness:A Study of the Psychological Current in later 18 th century Criticism(Berkeley,California,1949);D.Wexter,“Burke’s Theory concerning Words,Images,and Emotion”,PMLA,LV(1940),167-81;J.Price,“Edmund Burke on Words”,Enlightenment Essays,VII(1976),78-91.
1701603672
1701603673
[49] Literary Magazine,II(1757),188.
1701603674
1701603675
[50] Essay on…Pope,II,165.
1701603676
1701603677
[51] Enquiry,pp.175-6.
1701603678
1701603679
[52] Ibid.,p.172.
1701603680
1701603681
[53] J.Boswell,Life of Johnson(ed.G.B.Hill and L.F.Powell,Oxford,1934),II,90;Uvedale Price,Essays on the Picturesque(1810),I,92-3;R.P.Knight,An Analytical Inquiry into the Principles of Taste(2 nd edn,1805),III,i,59;W.Blake,Writings(ed.G.E.Bentley,Oxford,1978),II,1496.
1701603682
1701603683
[54] Philosophical Essays,p.286.
1701603684
1701603685
[55] See Andrew Wilton,Turner and the Sublime(Chicago,1980),especially pp.116-31,163,179.See Ruskin,Complete Works,ed.Cook and Wedderburn(1903),III,99,120,128;IV,105,108-10.对伯克之于拉斯金的意义的全面讨论,see also Gary Wihl,Ruskin and the Rhetoric of Infallibility(New Haven,1985).
1701603686
1701603687
[56] Essays:on Poetry and Music as they affect the mind,p.100.
1701603688
1701603689
[57] Dissertations,II,368,389,406n.
1701603690
1701603691
[58] Lectures,pp.11n.,30n.,35-6,51n.T.R.Henn,Longinus and English Criticism(1934),pp.107,109,这本书的失误在于,它认为伯克从布莱尔那里借鉴很多。
1701603692
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[59] Ibid.,pp.31,31-2,32-3.Cf.Enquiry,pp.65-6,71.
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1701603695
[60] Miscellaneous Works(ed.John,Lord Sheffield,1814),V,283-4.(1762年,吉本尚未看过伯克的著作)。
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1701603697
[61] J.Boswell,Life of Johnson,II,90.
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1701603699
[62] Enquiry,p.129.
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