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(18) Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967, pp. 132 and 2. 参见Hägerstrand, T., “In Search for the Sources of Concepts” in Buttimer, A., ed., The Practice of Geography, 1983, p. 247, Hägerstrand在这里回忆了Lundberg的主张引起的反响，这个主张认为“科学的目的在一切领域都是相同的，也就是获得关于事件序列的、可证实的普遍化”。Hägerstrand继续说道，地理学家那时很少谈论“事件序列”，“这首新曲听起来悦耳动人”。
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(19) Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967, pp. 133－134；也见Brown, L. A. and Cox, K. R., “Empirical Regularities in the Diffusion of Innovation,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1971, Vol. 61, pp. 551－559.
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(20) Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967, p. 6. Hägerstrand最初的地图中是否存在空间自相关（spatial autocorrelation），与这里的这个理论而非实质性主张无关；关于这些地图的复杂统计分析，参见Cliff, A. D., “The Neighbourhood Effect in the Diffusion of Innovations,” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 44, 1968, pp. 75－84; Haining, R., “Spatial and Spatial－temporal Interaction Models and the Analysis of Patterns of Diffusion,” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1983, Vol. 8, pp. 15－60。
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(21) 这就是Hägerstrand的蒙特卡罗模拟的基础：参见Hägerstrand, T., “A Monte Carlo Approach to Diffusion,” Archives Européenes de Sociologie, 1965, Vol. 6, pp. 43－67; Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967。
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(22) Lévi－Strauss, C., The Elementary Structures of Kinship, 1969, p. 21.
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(23) Carlstein, T., “Innovation, Time-allocation and Space-time Packing” in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time (3 vols), London, 1978, Vol. 1, p. 146.
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(24) Cliff, A. D., Haggett, P. and Versey, G. R., Spatial Diffusion: anHistorical Geography of Epidemics in an Island Community, Cambridge, 1981, p. 35.
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(25) Bourdon, R., The Logic of Social Action: an Introduction to Sociological Analysis, London, 1981, pp. 86－90: Boudon将对Hägerstrand模型的这种探讨作为分析“再生产过程”的一个范例。
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(26) 参见Sack, R. D., “Geography, Geometry and Explanation,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1972, Vol. 62, pp. 61－78。
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(27) Hägerstrand, T., “Commentary” in Buttimer, A., Values in Geography (Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography, Resource Paper 24), 1974, p. 3.
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(28) Giddens, A., A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism, Vol. 1: Power, Property and the State, London and Berkeley, 1981.
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(29) 他在一篇自传式文章中将这一地区描述为“我的蒙塔尤（Montaillou）”: Hägerstrand, T., “Diorama, Path and Project,” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 1982, Vol. 73, p. 331；也见Hägerstrand, T., “In Search for the Sources of Concepts” in Buttimer, A., ed., The Practice of Geography, 1983。
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(30) Hägerstrand, T., “In Search for the Sources of Concepts” in Buttimer, A., ed., The Practice of Geography, 1983, p. 245.
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(31) Hägerstrand于1984年2月写给Gregory的信。
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(32) Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967, pp. 8 and 166－167.
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(33) Hägerstrand, T., “Migration and Area” in Hannerberg, D., Hägerstrand, T. and Odeving, B., eds., “Migration in Sweden: a Symposium,” Lund Studies in Geography: Series B: Human Geography, 1957, no. 13; Hägerstrand, T., “On the Definition of Migration,” Scandinavian Population Studies, 1969, Vol. 1, pp. 63－72.
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(34) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?” Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, pp. 10, 11 and 21; Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography” in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, pp. 70 and 80; Hägerstrand, T., “Survival and Arena: On the Life-history of Individuals in Relation to Their Geographical Environment” in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time (3 vols), London, 1978, Vol. 2, pp. 129 and 144.
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(35) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?” Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, p. 19; Jensen-Butler, C., “Acritique of Behabioural Geography: An Epistemological Analysis of Cognitive Mapping and of Hägerstrand’s Time-space Model,” Geografiska Institute, Aarhus Universitet, 1981, Arbejdsrapport 12, p. 47.
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(36) Carlstein, T., Time Resources, Society and Ecology, Vol. 1, Pre-industrial Societies, London, 1982, pp. 55－60.
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(37) 当然，列维—施特劳斯的结构主义也并非完全没有受自然主义影响。
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(38) Popper, K., Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge, London, 1972, p. 265.
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(39) Golledge, Brown and Williamson的“Behavioural Approaches in Geography: An Overview”（载Australian Geographer, 1972, Vol. 12, pp. 59－79）一文中讨论了Hägerstrand在行为地理学发展中的作用。
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(40) J. Moreno，引自Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967, p. 166; Hägerstrand后来回忆了他如何轻易就想到“将Moreno的概念投影到人口图上，并且在思想上将这幅图转变成一个跨越地区、国家和大陆的巨大社会原子结构”: Hägerstrand, T., “In Search for the Sources of Concepts” in Buttimer, A., ed., The Practice of Geography, 1983, p. 248。
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(41) Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967, p. 167; Hägerstrand, T., “In Search for the Sources of Concepts” in Buttimer, A., ed., The Practice of Geography, 1983, p. 248; Gould, P., “Response to S. Duncan,” mimeo, 1974。也见Gaspar, J. and Gould, P., “The Cova da Beira: an Applied Structural Analysis of Agriculture and Communication” in Pred, A., ed., Space and Time in Geography: Essays Dedicated to Torsten Hägerstrand, Lund Studies in Geography, 1981, Series B, No. 48, p. 203：该计划的基础本质上是一种物理模拟，它源自von Neumann和Ulam对核反应堆的非均匀屏蔽中粒子吸收的蒙特卡罗模拟的研究工作。
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(42) Jensen-Butler, C., “Acritique of Behabioural Geography: An Epistemological Analysis of Cognitive Mapping and of Hägerstrand’s Time-space Model,” Geografiska Institute, Aarhus Universitet, 1981, Arbejdsrapport 12, p. 45.
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