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(43) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography” in Chorley, R.J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, pp. 75 and 77；参见Hägerstrand, T., “In Search for the Sources of Concepts” in Buttimer, A., ed., The Practice of Geography, 1983, p. 241：“我觉得自己类似于那些用小球和别针建立分子三维模型的化学家。”
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(44) Harvey, D., Explanation in Geography, London, 1969, p. 226; Rose, C., “Reflections in the Notion of Time Incorporated in Hägerstrand’s “Time-geographic Model of Society,” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 1977, Vol. 68, p. 45．虽然Carlstein坚持认为“时间地理学绝没有从物理学中的相对论和四维时空连续统中获得灵感”，但是Hägerstrand自己承认“源于相对论和连续统理论的观念很可能也适用于人类中尺度（meso-scale）上的日常事件”，但却选择将此问题“留给别人去思考”：参见Carlstein, T., “Packing Activities in a Settlement Space-time Budget,” mimeo, 1978, p. 3fn; Hägerstrand, T., “Space, Time and Human Conditions” in Karlqvist, A., Lundqvist, L. and Snickars, F., eds., Dynamic Allocation of Urban Space, London, 1975, p. 6。
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(45) Hägerstrand于1984年2月写给Gregory的信；Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?” Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, p. 20。
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(46) Hägerstrand, T., “Commentary” in Buttimer, A., Values in Geography (Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography, Resource Paper 24), 1974, pp. 7－21; Carlstein, T., “Innovation, Time-allocation and Space-time Packing” in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time (3 vols), London, 1978, Vol. 1, pp. 146－161.
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(47) Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967, p. 7.
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(48) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography” in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, p. 82．中心地理论似乎强有力地影响了Hägerstrand。他将Christaller的工作描述为一种“启示”，因为通过这种启示，“可理解模式显现出来”，而其显现方式预示着错综复杂的“区域地理学”开始有了“一种有序的主链”: Hägerstrand, T., “Commentary” in Buttimer, A., Values in Geography (Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography, Resource Paper 24), 1974, p. 22。也请注意，Christaller的六边形网格的构造也使用了电话数据，尽管这是指安装而非接触：参见Christaller (1966) pp. 143－147; Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967, pp. 190－235。
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(49) 关于统计基础，参见Mollison，D., “Spatial Contact Models for Ecological and Epidemiological Sprea,” Centennial Symposium on Marx, Schumpeter and Keynes, University of Colorado at Denver, 1977; Cliff的 “Quantitative Methods: Spatial Diffusion”（载Progress inHuman Geography, Vol. 3, 1979, pp. 143－152）一文是一个简便的概要。
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(50) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography”in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, p. 70.
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(51) Gould, P., “Space and rum: an English Note on Espacien and Rumian meaning,” Geografiska Annaler B, 1981, Vol. 63, pp. 1－3; 参见Hägerstrand, T., “Geography and the Study of Interaction between Nature and Society,”Geoforum, 1976, Vol. 7, pp. 332－333。
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(52) Williams, R., The Country and the City, London, 1973.
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(53) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography”in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, p. 82.
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(54) Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., Times, Spaces and Places:A Chronogeographic Perspective, New York, 1980, p. 276.
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(55) Hägerstrand, T., “Survival and Arena: On the Life-history of Individuals in Relation to Their Geographical Environment”in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time (3 vols), London, 1978, Vol. 2, p. 124.
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(56) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?” Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, pp. 10 and 19.
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(57) Carlstein, T., Time Resources, Society and Ecology, Vol. 1, Pre-industrial Societies, London, 1982, p. 44.
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(58) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography”in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, pp. 80－81.
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(59) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?” Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, p. 18.
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(60) Carlstein, T., “Packing Activities in a Settlement Space-time Budget,” mimeo, 1978a, p. 3fn; 参见Carlstein, T., Time Resources, Society and Ecology, Vol. 1, Pre－industrial Societies, London, 1982, p. 44。
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(61) Harvey, 本书。
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(62) 关于范畴范式的解释，参见Albrow, M., “Dialectical and Categorical Paradigms of a Science of Society,” Sociological Review, 1974, Vol. 22, pp. 183－201。这一解释的特点是将变化描述为一种组合游戏——列维—施特劳斯一度将这种游戏描述成“相同的基本要素”的、无休止的“组合和再组合游戏”——并且Hägerstrand显然采纳了这种观点, 因为他自己主张“科学的目的”是“发现一些条件, 我们能够根据这些条件将变化看做是有限常量的恒常排列”：参见Gregory, D., Ideology, Science and Human Geography, London, 1978b, p. 97; Hägerstrand, T., “Commentary” in Buttimer, A., Values in Geography (Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography, Resource Paper24), 1974, p. 52。
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(63) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?”Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, p. 10.
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(64) Giddens, A., A Contem porary Critique of Historical Materialism, Vol. 1: Power, Property and the State, London and Berkeley, 1981, p. 17.
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(65) Gregory, D., “Solid Geometry: Notes on the Recovery of Spatial Structure” in Gould, P. and Olsson, G., eds., A Search for Common Ground, London, 1982, p. 194.
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(66) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography” in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, p. 85; Hägerstrand, T., “Survival and Arena: On the Life-history of Individuals in Relation to Their Geographical Environment” in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time（3 vols）, London, 1978, Vol. 2, pp. 122－145.
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(67) Foucault, M., Power / Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, Brighton, 1980, p .149. 也见书中到处可见的“地理学问题”（Questions on Geography）, pp. 63－67，“域”在此被表述为“一个司法—政治概念”，但Hägerstrand认为“陆域（terrestrial domain）可以被视为人类对动物领地的加工”; Hägerstrand, T., “Survival and Arena: On the Life-history of Individuals in Relation to Their Geographical Environment”in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time（3 vols）, London, 1978, p. 143。我认为，Hägerstrand的提议与拉采尔很早以前对生活空间概念的探讨之间有明确的连贯性：参见Gregory, D., Social Theory and Human Geography, London, forthcoming。
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