1702361670
1702361671
(46) Hägerstrand, T., “Commentary” in Buttimer, A., Values in Geography (Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography, Resource Paper 24), 1974, pp. 7－21; Carlstein, T., “Innovation, Time-allocation and Space-time Packing” in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time (3 vols), London, 1978, Vol. 1, pp. 146－161.
1702361672
1702361673
(47) Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967, p. 7.
1702361674
1702361675
(48) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography” in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, p. 82．中心地理论似乎强有力地影响了Hägerstrand。他将Christaller的工作描述为一种“启示”，因为通过这种启示，“可理解模式显现出来”，而其显现方式预示着错综复杂的“区域地理学”开始有了“一种有序的主链”: Hägerstrand, T., “Commentary” in Buttimer, A., Values in Geography (Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography, Resource Paper 24), 1974, p. 22。也请注意，Christaller的六边形网格的构造也使用了电话数据，尽管这是指安装而非接触：参见Christaller (1966) pp. 143－147; Hägerstrand, T., Innovation Diffusion as a spatial Process, Chicago, 1967, pp. 190－235。
1702361676
1702361677
(49) 关于统计基础，参见Mollison，D., “Spatial Contact Models for Ecological and Epidemiological Sprea,” Centennial Symposium on Marx, Schumpeter and Keynes, University of Colorado at Denver, 1977; Cliff的 “Quantitative Methods: Spatial Diffusion”（载Progress inHuman Geography, Vol. 3, 1979, pp. 143－152）一文是一个简便的概要。
1702361678
1702361679
(50) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography”in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, p. 70.
1702361680
1702361681
(51) Gould, P., “Space and rum: an English Note on Espacien and Rumian meaning,” Geografiska Annaler B, 1981, Vol. 63, pp. 1－3; 参见Hägerstrand, T., “Geography and the Study of Interaction between Nature and Society,”Geoforum, 1976, Vol. 7, pp. 332－333。
1702361682
1702361683
(52) Williams, R., The Country and the City, London, 1973.
1702361684
1702361685
(53) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography”in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, p. 82.
1702361686
1702361687
(54) Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., Times, Spaces and Places:A Chronogeographic Perspective, New York, 1980, p. 276.
1702361688
1702361689
(55) Hägerstrand, T., “Survival and Arena: On the Life-history of Individuals in Relation to Their Geographical Environment”in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time (3 vols), London, 1978, Vol. 2, p. 124.
1702361690
1702361691
(56) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?” Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, pp. 10 and 19.
1702361692
1702361693
(57) Carlstein, T., Time Resources, Society and Ecology, Vol. 1, Pre-industrial Societies, London, 1982, p. 44.
1702361694
1702361695
(58) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography”in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, pp. 80－81.
1702361696
1702361697
(59) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?” Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, p. 18.
1702361698
1702361699
(60) Carlstein, T., “Packing Activities in a Settlement Space-time Budget,” mimeo, 1978a, p. 3fn; 参见Carlstein, T., Time Resources, Society and Ecology, Vol. 1, Pre－industrial Societies, London, 1982, p. 44。
1702361700
1702361701
(61) Harvey, 本书。
1702361702
1702361703
(62) 关于范畴范式的解释，参见Albrow, M., “Dialectical and Categorical Paradigms of a Science of Society,” Sociological Review, 1974, Vol. 22, pp. 183－201。这一解释的特点是将变化描述为一种组合游戏——列维—施特劳斯一度将这种游戏描述成“相同的基本要素”的、无休止的“组合和再组合游戏”——并且Hägerstrand显然采纳了这种观点, 因为他自己主张“科学的目的”是“发现一些条件, 我们能够根据这些条件将变化看做是有限常量的恒常排列”：参见Gregory, D., Ideology, Science and Human Geography, London, 1978b, p. 97; Hägerstrand, T., “Commentary” in Buttimer, A., Values in Geography (Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography, Resource Paper24), 1974, p. 52。
1702361704
1702361705
(63) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?”Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, p. 10.
1702361706
1702361707
(64) Giddens, A., A Contem porary Critique of Historical Materialism, Vol. 1: Power, Property and the State, London and Berkeley, 1981, p. 17.
1702361708
1702361709
(65) Gregory, D., “Solid Geometry: Notes on the Recovery of Spatial Structure” in Gould, P. and Olsson, G., eds., A Search for Common Ground, London, 1982, p. 194.
1702361710
1702361711
(66) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography” in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, p. 85; Hägerstrand, T., “Survival and Arena: On the Life-history of Individuals in Relation to Their Geographical Environment” in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time（3 vols）, London, 1978, Vol. 2, pp. 122－145.
1702361712
1702361713
(67) Foucault, M., Power / Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, Brighton, 1980, p .149. 也见书中到处可见的“地理学问题”（Questions on Geography）, pp. 63－67，“域”在此被表述为“一个司法—政治概念”，但Hägerstrand认为“陆域（terrestrial domain）可以被视为人类对动物领地的加工”; Hägerstrand, T., “Survival and Arena: On the Life-history of Individuals in Relation to Their Geographical Environment”in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time（3 vols）, London, 1978, p. 143。我认为，Hägerstrand的提议与拉采尔很早以前对生活空间概念的探讨之间有明确的连贯性：参见Gregory, D., Social Theory and Human Geography, London, forthcoming。
1702361714
1702361715
(68) MayfieldandYapa, 引自Blaikie, P., “The Theory of the Spatial Diffusion of Innovations: a Spacious Cul-de-sac,”Progress in Human Geography, 1978, Vol. 2, p. 275。
1702361716
1702361717
(69) Blaut, J., “Two Views of Diffusion,”Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1977, Vol. 67, p. 344.
1702361718
1702361719
(70) Blaut, J., “Two Views of Diffusion, “Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1977, Vol. 67, p. 344; Blaut, J., “A Radical Critique of Cultural Geographer, “Antipode, 1980, Vol. 12, p. 28.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70236167e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]