打字猴:1.702397942e+09
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1702397943 74. Sennett and Cobb, 45.
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1702397945 75. 感谢达夫娜·列米什(Dafna Lemish)指出这一点。
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1702397947 76. Les Back, “Broken Devices and New Opportunities: Re-imagining the Tools of Qualitative Research,” NCRM Working Paper Series , 2010, http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/1579/1/0810_broken_devices_Back.pdf. 巴克引用了好几种对于访谈的批判看法,包括罗兰·巴特(Roland Barthes)对访谈环境的评述,保罗·阿特金森(Paul Atkinson)和戴维·西尔弗曼(David Silverman)对“访谈社会”(interview society)的著名批判,以及霍华德·贝克(Howard Becker)对社会知识如何通过各种不同讲述形式进行传播的探讨。参见:Roland Barthes, The Grain of the Voice: Interviews 1962–1980 (London: Cape, 1985); Paul Atkinson and David Silverman, “Kundera’s Immorality: The Interview Society and the Invention of the Self,” Qualitative Inquiry 3, no. 3 (1997): 304–325; Howard Becker, Telling about Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007); David Silverman, A Very Short, Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book About Qualitative Research (Los Angeles: Sage, 2007), 56。
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1702397949 77. 参见Ann Crittenden, The Price of Motherhood: Why the Most Important Job in the World Is Still the Least Valued (New York: Picador, 2001); Silvia Federici, Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle (New York: Common Notions, 2012); Nancy Fraser, “Contradictions of Capital and Care,” New Left Review 100 (July-August 2016)。
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1702397951 78. Lauren Berlant, Cruel Optimism (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2011).
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1702397953 79. Berlant, Cruel Optimism .
1702397954
1702397955 第1章 选择与自信文化 vs. 有害的工作文化
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1702397957 1. 关于20世纪八九十年代兴起的“新性别契约”的回顾,参见Angela McRobbie, The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change (London: Sage, 2009)。
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1702397959 2. Heather L. Hundley and Sara Hayden, Mediated Moms: Contemporary Challenges to the Motherhood Myth (New York: Peter Lang, 2016); Emily Nussbaum, “Shedding Her Skin: ‘The Good Wife’s Thrilling Transformation,” New Yorker , October 13, 2014, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/13/shedding-skin; Kathleen Rowe Karlyn, “Feminist Dialectics and Unrepentant Mothers: What I Didn’t Say, and Why,” keynote lecture at the University of Warwick, UK: Television for Women Conference, 2013; Suzanna D. Walters and Laura Harrison, “Not Ready to Make Nice: Aberrant Mothers in Contemporary Culture,” Feminist Media Studies 14, no. 1 (2014): 38–55.
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1702397961 3. Arlie Hochschild with Anne Machung, The Second Shift: Working Families and the Revolution at Home (New York: Penguin, 1989), 1.
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1702397963 4. Hochschild with Machung, Second Shift , 22.
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1702397965 5. 关于20世纪70年代至21世纪10年代美国媒体上超级妈妈文化理想的有趣回顾,可参见Amanda Westbrook Brennan, “The Fantasy of the Supermom,” Gnovis (April 26, 2013), http://www.gnovisjournal.org/2013/04/26/the-fantasy-of-the-supermom/。
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1702397967 6. United Airlines, “1988 United Airlines Commercial,” YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zgd6K2vi0wk.
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1702397969 7. 虽然大多数工人阶级妇女总要出门上班,但20世纪20年代中产阶级家庭数量的攀升,使得大多数中产阶级妇女成为家庭主妇。许多中产阶级妇女在第二次世界大战期间重返全职工作,但战后被迫回归家庭,直到20世纪六七十年代才再度大面积地涌向劳动市场。关于英国妇女就业数据,见英国统计局2017年发布的《劳动力调查报告》表二,http://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/uklabourmarket/latest (accessed July 9, 2018);美国数据见美国劳工部2016年发布的《劳动力市场中的妇女》,http://www.dol.gov/wb/stats/facts_over_time.htm (accessed July 9, 2018)。
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1702397971 8. Miriam Peskowitz, The Truth Behind the Mommy Wars: Who Decides What Makes a Good Mother? (Berkeley, CA: Seal Press, 2005), quoted in Janet McCabe and Kim Akass, eds., Reading ‘Desperate Housewives’: Beyond the White Picket Fence (London: I. B. Tauris, 2006), 99. 另见Imelda Whelehan, Modern Feminist Thought: From the Second Wave to Post-Feminism (New York: NYU Press, 1995)。
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1702397973 9. Shelley Budgeon, “Individualized Femininity and Feminist Politics of Choice,” European Journal of Women’s Studies 22, no. 3 (2015): 303–318.
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1702397975 10. Budgeon, “Individualized Femininity,” 304.
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1702397977 11. Rosalind Gill, “Postfeminist Media Culture: Elements of a Sensibility,” European Journal of Cultural Studies 10, no. 2 (2007): 147–166.
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1702397979 12. Gill, “Postfeminist Media Culture.”
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1702397981 13. Hannah Gavron, The Captive Wife: Conflicts of Housebound Mothers (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966).
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1702397983 14. Catherine Hakim, Work-Lifestyle Choices in the 21st Century: Preference Theory (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
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1702397985 15. Susan Faludi, Backlash: The Undeclared War against Women (London: Chatto &Windus, 1992); Arielle Kuperberg and Pamela Stone, “The Media Depiction of Women Who Opt Out,” Gender & Society 22, no. 4 (2008): 497–517; Joan Williams, Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What to Do About It (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
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1702397987 16. Kuperberg and Stone, “Media Depiction of Women,” 512.
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1702397989 17. Hochschild with Machung, Second Shift , 59–60.
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1702397991 18. Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (London: Penguin, 2000 [1963]), 29.
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