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13. Cited in Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 169. 原始引文未给出参考书目的细节。弗里丹只提到，她得到纽约州哈得孙河畔克罗顿（Croton-on-Hudson）动机研究院的批准，见到了迪希特的研究资料。
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14. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 185.
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15. 关于快乐主妇持久影响力的讨论，参见Sara Ahmed, The Promise of Happiness (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010)。
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16. Arlie Hochschild with Anne Machung, The Second Shift: Working Families and the Revolution at Home (New York: Penguin, 1989), 1.
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17. 注意2017年英国国家统计局数据是指16—64岁妇女，而2015年美国劳工部数据指的是16岁以上的妇女。Office for National Statistics, Statistical Bulletin: UK Labour Market: August 2017, http://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/uklabourmarket/latest (accessed 9 July, 2018); US Department of Labor, “Women in the Labor Force”, 2017, http://www.dol.gov/wb/stats/stats_data.htm (accessed 9 July, 2018); US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Women in the Labor Force: A Databook (Washington, DC: United States Department of Labor, 2017), https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/womens-databook/2016/pdf/home.pdf (accessed 9 July, 2018).
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18. 数据源于吉利恩·波尔为本研究对1996—2017年劳动力调查数据所做的分析。劳动人口指所有有偿工作者，包括职工和自营职业者。就业率仅指16—64岁的母亲和父亲。
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19. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Employment Characteristics of Families Summary,” 2017, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/famee.nr0.htm.
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20. Hochschild with Machung, The Second Shift , 4.
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21. Catherine Rottenberg, “The Rise of Neoliberal Feminism,” Cultural Studies 28, no. 3 (2014): 151.
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22. Sheryl Sandberg, Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead (London: WH Allen, 2013), 49.
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23. 工人阶级的单身妈妈在20世纪八九十年代的美国流行文化中则被描绘成完全不同的形象，通常是反叛式的。例如，广受欢迎的情景喜剧《罗斯安家庭生活》就讲述了一位工人阶级母亲别无选择，只能一边工作一边抚养孩子，“日复一日地沉湎于当母亲的浪漫幻想中”（Susan Douglas and Meredith W. Michaels, The Mommy Myth: The Idealization of Motherhood and How It Has Undermined All Women , New York: Free Press, 2004, 206）。类似地，情景喜剧《墨菲·布朗》讲述了一位革命性职业妇女的故事，她决定生下私生子并独自养大，同时重回以前的调查记者和新闻主播工作。该剧1992年受到了副总统丹·奎尔（Dan Quayle）的著名批评，他说墨菲·布朗这个角色“通过一个人养孩子，还说不过是另一种‘生活方式的选择’，嘲讽了父亲的重要性”。参见Jacey Fortin, “That Time ‘Murphy Brown’ and Dan Quayle Topped the Front Page,” New York Times , January 26, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/26/arts/television/murphy-brown-dan-quayle.html。
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24. Helena Morrissey, A Good Time to Be a Girl: Don’t Lean In, Change the System (London: William Collins, 2018).
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25. Rottenberg, “Rise of Neoliberal Feminism,” 156. 另见Catherine Rottenberg, “Happiness and the Liberal Imagination: How Superwoman Became Balanced,” Feminist Studies 40, no. 1 (2014): 144–168。
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26. Rottenberg, “Happiness and the Liberal Imagination,” 156.
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27. Abigail Gregory and Susan Milner, “Editorial: Work–Life Balance: A Matter of Choice?” Gender, Work & Organization 16, no. 1 (2009): 1–13.
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28. Gregory and Milner, “Work-Life Balance,” 4.
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29. Gregory and Milner, “Work-Life Balance,” 2.
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30. Kathryn A. Cady, “Flexible Labor: A Feminist Response to Late Twentieth-century Capitalism?” Feminist Media Studies 13, no. 3 (2013): 395–414; Melissa Gregg, “The Normalisation of Flexible Female Labour in the Information Economy,” Feminist Media Studies 8, no. 3 (2008): 285–299.
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31. Gregg, “The Normalisation,” 287.
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32. “Interview: Rebecca Asher, Producer and Writer,” The Scotsman , April 3, 2011, http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/interview-rebecca-asher-producer-and-writer-1-1572297; 另见Rebecca Asher, Shattered: Modern Motherhood and the Illusion of Equality (New York: Vintage, 2011), 6。
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33. Gregg, “The Normalisation,” 287.
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34. Gregory and Milner, “Work-Life Balance.”
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35. Office for National Statistics, “Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings: 2016 Provisional Results, Labour Force Survey, Quarter 2 (April to June) 2016, Table EMP04, https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/bulletins/annualsurveyofhoursandearnings/2016provisio nalresults.
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36. Amna Silim and Alfie Stirling, Women and Flexible Working: Improving Female Employment Outcomes in Europe , Institute for Public Policy Research, 2014, http://www.ippr.org/files/publications/pdf/women-and-flexible-working_Dec2014.pdf.
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37. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey,” https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cpseea06.htm; figures are for July 2017.
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