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5. Felice Schwartz, “Management Women and the New Facts of Life,” Harvard Business Review (January-February 1989), https://hbr.org/1989/01/management-women-and-the-new-facts-of-life.
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6. Douglas and Michaels, Mommy Myth , 207; Kathryn A. Cady, “Flexible Labor: A Femi-nist Response to Late Twentieth-century Capitalism?” Feminist Media 13, no. 3 (2013): 395–414.
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7. Catherine Hakim Work-Lifestyle Choices in the 21st Century: Preference Theory , (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
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8. Hakim, Work-Lifestyle Choice , 161. 对哈基姆理论的详细批判，参见Mary Leahy and James Doughney, “Women, Work and Preference Formation: A Critique of Catherine Hakim’s Preference Theory,” Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics 1, no. 1 (2014): 37–48; Patricia Lewis and Ruth Simpson, “Hakim Revisited: Preference, Choice and the Postfeminist Gender Regime,” Gender, Work & Organization 24, no. 2 (2017): 115–133; Susan McRae, “Constraints and Choices in Mothers’ Employment Careers: A Consideration of Hakim’s Preference Theory.” British Journal of Sociology 54, no. 3 (2003): 317–338。
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9. Lisa Belkin, “The Opt-Out Revolution,” New York Times Magazine , October 26, 2003, 42–47, http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/26/magazine/the-opt-out-revolution.html.
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10. Pamela Stone, Opting Out? Why Women Really Quit Careers and Head Home (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007), 4.
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11. Arielle Kuperberg and Pamela Stone, “The Media Depiction of Women Who Opt Out,” Gender & Society 22, no. 4 (2008): 503.
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12. Kuperberg and Stone, “Media Depiction,” 506.
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13. Kuperberg and Stone, “Media Depiction,” 512.
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14. Daisy Sands, “The Impact of Austerity on Women,” (London: Fawcett Society, 2012). 2017年英国下议院图书馆（UK House of Commons Library）实施的一项研究显示，自2010年来，妇女承担了86%的财政紧缩负担。参见Heather Stewart, “Women Bearing 86 percent of Austerity Burden, Commons Figures Reveal,” Guardian , March 9, 2017。
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15. Shani Orgad and Sara De Benedictis, “The ‘Stay-At-Home’ Mother, Postfeminism and Neoliberalism: Content Analysis of UK News Coverage,” European Journal of Communication 30, no. 4 (2015): 418–436.
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16. Orgad and De Benedictis, “The ‘Stay-At-Home’ Mother.”
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17. 参见Peter Dominiczak, “We Have Done Enough for ‘Admirable’ Stay-at-Home Parents, Insists Clegg,” Daily Telegraph , March 29, 2013.
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18. 例如，参见Kim Akass, “Motherhood and Myth-Making: Dispatches from the Frontline of the US Mommy Wars,” Feminist Media Studies 12, no. 1 (2012): 137–141. 阿卡斯认为，经济衰退时期英国和美国的新闻报道和大众媒体再现推动了性别歧视的反弹，恢复了旧式男人养家糊口/女人照顾家小的家庭模式，还强调女人是“自愿回归‘传统’家庭角色的”。另见Kim Akass, “Gendered Politics of a Global Recession: A News Media Analysis,” Studies in the Maternal 4, no. 2 (2012): 2。
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19. Diane Negra and Yvonne Tasker, Gendering the Recession: Media and Culture in an Age of Austerity (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014). 另见Rebecca Bramall, The Cultural Politics of Austerity: Past and Present in Austere Times (Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies, 2013)中对“怀念艰苦岁月”（austerity nostalgia）的讨论。
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20. 关于把工人阶级母亲悲惨化的论述，参见Angela McRobbie, “Feminism, the Family and the New ‘Mediated’ Maternalism,” New Formations 80 (2013): 119–137; Jessica Ringrose and Valerie Walkerdine, “Regulating the Abject,” Feminist Media Studies 8, no. 3 (2008): 227–246。
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21. Orgad and De Benedictis, “The ‘Stay-at-Home Mother.’”
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22. Kim Allen and Yvette Taylor, “Placing Parenting, Locating Unrest: Failed Femininities, Troubled Mothers and Rioting Subjects,” Studies in the Maternal 4 , no. 2 (2012): 1–25; Carolyn Bronstein and Linda Steiner, “Weighing Mothers Down: Diets, Daughters, and Maternal Obligation,” Feminist Media Studies 15, no. 4 (2015): 608–625; Douglas and Michaels, Mommy Myth ; McRobbie, “Feminism, the Family,” 135.
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23. Jo Littler, “The Rise of the ‘Yummy Mummy’: Popular Conservatism and the Neoliberal Maternal in Contemporary British Culture,” Communication, Culture & Critique 6, no. 2 (2013): 233.
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24. Steve Doughty, “Working Mothers Risk Damaging Their Child’s Prospects,” Daily Mail , http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-30342/Working-mothers-risk-damaging-childs-prospects.html (accessed June 13, 2018).
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25. Anne-Marie Slaughter, Unfinished Business: Women, Men, Work, Family (London: Oneworld, 2015), xii.
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26. McRobbie, “Feminism, the Family,” 121.
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27. Donald J. Trump, “Remarks at Aston Community Center in Aston, Pennsylvania,” September 13, 2016.
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28. Ivanka Trump, Twitter, September 23, 2016, https://twitter.com/ivankatrump/status/779304354817773569.
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29. David Cameron, “Prime Minister’s Speech on Life Chances,” January 11, 2016, https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/prime-ministers-speech-on-life-chances.
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