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10. Pamela Stone, Opting Out? Why Women Really Quit Careers and Head Home (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007), 4.
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11. Arielle Kuperberg and Pamela Stone, “The Media Depiction of Women Who Opt Out,” Gender & Society 22, no. 4 (2008): 503.
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12. Kuperberg and Stone, “Media Depiction,” 506.
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13. Kuperberg and Stone, “Media Depiction,” 512.
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14. Daisy Sands, “The Impact of Austerity on Women,” (London: Fawcett Society, 2012). 2017年英国下议院图书馆（UK House of Commons Library）实施的一项研究显示，自2010年来，妇女承担了86%的财政紧缩负担。参见Heather Stewart, “Women Bearing 86 percent of Austerity Burden, Commons Figures Reveal,” Guardian , March 9, 2017。
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15. Shani Orgad and Sara De Benedictis, “The ‘Stay-At-Home’ Mother, Postfeminism and Neoliberalism: Content Analysis of UK News Coverage,” European Journal of Communication 30, no. 4 (2015): 418–436.
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16. Orgad and De Benedictis, “The ‘Stay-At-Home’ Mother.”
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17. 参见Peter Dominiczak, “We Have Done Enough for ‘Admirable’ Stay-at-Home Parents, Insists Clegg,” Daily Telegraph , March 29, 2013.
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18. 例如，参见Kim Akass, “Motherhood and Myth-Making: Dispatches from the Frontline of the US Mommy Wars,” Feminist Media Studies 12, no. 1 (2012): 137–141. 阿卡斯认为，经济衰退时期英国和美国的新闻报道和大众媒体再现推动了性别歧视的反弹，恢复了旧式男人养家糊口/女人照顾家小的家庭模式，还强调女人是“自愿回归‘传统’家庭角色的”。另见Kim Akass, “Gendered Politics of a Global Recession: A News Media Analysis,” Studies in the Maternal 4, no. 2 (2012): 2。
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19. Diane Negra and Yvonne Tasker, Gendering the Recession: Media and Culture in an Age of Austerity (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014). 另见Rebecca Bramall, The Cultural Politics of Austerity: Past and Present in Austere Times (Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies, 2013)中对“怀念艰苦岁月”（austerity nostalgia）的讨论。
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20. 关于把工人阶级母亲悲惨化的论述，参见Angela McRobbie, “Feminism, the Family and the New ‘Mediated’ Maternalism,” New Formations 80 (2013): 119–137; Jessica Ringrose and Valerie Walkerdine, “Regulating the Abject,” Feminist Media Studies 8, no. 3 (2008): 227–246。
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21. Orgad and De Benedictis, “The ‘Stay-at-Home Mother.’”
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22. Kim Allen and Yvette Taylor, “Placing Parenting, Locating Unrest: Failed Femininities, Troubled Mothers and Rioting Subjects,” Studies in the Maternal 4 , no. 2 (2012): 1–25; Carolyn Bronstein and Linda Steiner, “Weighing Mothers Down: Diets, Daughters, and Maternal Obligation,” Feminist Media Studies 15, no. 4 (2015): 608–625; Douglas and Michaels, Mommy Myth ; McRobbie, “Feminism, the Family,” 135.
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23. Jo Littler, “The Rise of the ‘Yummy Mummy’: Popular Conservatism and the Neoliberal Maternal in Contemporary British Culture,” Communication, Culture & Critique 6, no. 2 (2013): 233.
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24. Steve Doughty, “Working Mothers Risk Damaging Their Child’s Prospects,” Daily Mail , http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-30342/Working-mothers-risk-damaging-childs-prospects.html (accessed June 13, 2018).
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25. Anne-Marie Slaughter, Unfinished Business: Women, Men, Work, Family (London: Oneworld, 2015), xii.
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26. McRobbie, “Feminism, the Family,” 121.
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27. Donald J. Trump, “Remarks at Aston Community Center in Aston, Pennsylvania,” September 13, 2016.
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28. Ivanka Trump, Twitter, September 23, 2016, https://twitter.com/ivankatrump/status/779304354817773569.
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29. David Cameron, “Prime Minister’s Speech on Life Chances,” January 11, 2016, https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/prime-ministers-speech-on-life-chances.
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30. Paula Cocozza, “Is David Cameron Right to Praise the ‘Tiger Mother’?” Guardian , January 12, 2016, http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jan/12/david-cameron-amy-chua-battle-hymn-of-the-tiger-mother-parenting-abuse.
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31. Douglas and Michaels, The Mommy Myth ; Michael J. Lee and Leigh Moscowitz, “The ‘Rich Bitch’: Class and Gender on the Real Housewives of New York City ,” Feminist Media Studies 13, no. 1 (2013): 64–82; Littler, “Rise of the ‘Yummy Mummy’”; Shani Orgad, “Incongruous Encounters: Media Representations and Lived Experiences of Stay-at-Home Mothers,” Feminist Media Studies 16, no. 3 (2016): 478–494; Mary Vavrus, “Opting Out Moms in the News,” Feminist Media Studies 7, no. 1 (2007): 47–63.
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32. 例如，Spencer Thompson and Dalia Ben-Galim, Childmind the Gap: Reforming Childcare to Support Mothers into Work (London: Institute for Public Policy Research, 2014)中引用的研究；另见Lisa Belkin, “(Yet Another) Study Finds Working Moms Are Happier and Healthier,” Huffington Post , October 22, 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lisa-belkin/working-mothers-happier_b_1823347.html; Stephanie Coontz, “The Triumph of the Working Mother,” New York Times , June 1, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/opinion/sunday/coontz-the-triumph-of-the-working-mother.html; 与弗里丹对20世纪50年代惊人数字的探讨形成反差，当时大量儿童由于母亲要工作而无人照料、饱受排挤；Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 156。
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33. 梗图是用户发布的有趣媒体作品。
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34. “I Have So Much Housework…” digital image, https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/14566398778723544; “Taking Naps…” digital image, https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/512636370061977284/.
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