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55. 2015年，英国保守党政府推出了共享产假制度，让父亲和母亲能在孩子出生的第一年共同照顾幼儿。
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56. Judy Wajcman, Pressed for Time: The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016).
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57. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 201.
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58. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 196.
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59. Judith Warner, Perfect Madness: Motherhood in the Age of Anxiety (London: Vermilion, 2006).
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60. 当然，这是对弗里丹提出的“职业：家庭主妇”（‘Occupation: Housewife,’ 27）的刻意戏仿。
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61. “Interview: Rebecca Asher, Producer and Writer,” The Scotsman , April 3, 2011, http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/interview-rebecca-asher-producer-and-writer-1-1572297; 另见Rebecca Asher, Shattered: Modern Motherhood and the Illusion of Equality (New York: Vintage, 2011), 6; 帕梅拉·斯通对她调查的妇女提出了类似的看法：“妇女们往往忽略了最普遍的性别规范的影响，没有意识到它们正在自己的家中上演。” Stone, Opting Out? 71.
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62. Ann Crittenden, The Price of Motherhood: Why the Most Important Job in the World Is Still the Least Valued (New York: Picador, 2010); Douglas and Michaels, Mommy Myth ; Heather L. Hundley and Sara Hayden, Mediated Moms: Contemporary Challenges to the Motherhood Myth (New York: Peter Lang, 2016).
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63. Friedan, Feminine Mystique .
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64. Friedan, Feminine Mystique .
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65. 伏尾区是伦敦北部一个中产阶级社区。
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66. Annette Lareau, Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life , 2nd ed.,(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011).
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67. Melissa Milkie and Catharine Warner, “Status Safeguarding: Mothers’ Work to Secure Children’s Place in the Status Hierarchy,” in Intensive Mothering: The Cultural Contradic-tions of Modern Motherhood , ed. L. Ennis (Bradford, ON: Demeter Press), 66–85. 另见Frank Furedi, Paranoid Parenting: Why Ignoring the Experts May Be Best for Your Child . 3rd ed. (London: Continuum, 2008); Sharon Hays, The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996); Lareau, Unequal Childhoods ; Warner, Perfect Madness 。
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68. George Monbiot, “Aspirational Parents Condemn Their Children to a Desperate, Joyless Life,” Guardian , June 9, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jun/09/aspirational-parents-children-elite.
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69. Larry Elliott, “Each Generation Should Be Better Off than Their Parents? Think Again,” Guardian , February 14, 2016, http://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/feb/14/economics-viewpoint-baby-boomers-generation-x-generation-rent-gig-economy; John H. Goldthorpe, “Social Class Mobility In Modern Britain: Changing Structure, Constant Process,” Journal of the British Academy 4, (2016): 89-111.
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70. 从这点来说，它仍然延续了20世纪50年代的女性奥秘，鼓励女性放弃自己的梦想和教育，活在孩子身上：中产妈妈“占据”了孩子的人格。Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 232.
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71. Arlie Hochschild with Anne Machung, The Second Shift: Working Families and the Revolution at Home (New York: Penguin, 1989), 93.
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72. Hays, Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood .
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73. 感谢凯瑟琳·罗滕贝格发现这一点。另见Catherine Rottenberg, The Rise of Neoliberal Feminism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018)。
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第4章 偏离常规的母亲 vs. 被禁锢的妻子
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1. Tiziana Barghini, “Educated Women Quit Work as Spouses Earn More,” Reuters , March 8, 2012, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-economy-women-idUSBRE8270AC20120308.
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2. Arlie Hochschild with Anne Machung, The Second Shift: Working Families and the Revolution at Home (New York: Penguin, 1989), 32.
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3. Hochschild with Machung, Second Shift , 32–33.
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4. Heather Addison, Mary Kate Goodwin-Kelly, and Elaine Roth, Motherhood Misconceived: Representing the Maternal in US Films (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2009), 5.
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5. Imogen Tyler, “Pregnant Beauty: Maternal Femininities under Neoliberalism” in New Femininities: Postfeminism, Neoliberalism and Subjectivity , ed. R. Gill and C. Scharff (Hamp-shire, UK/New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2011), 22.
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