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49. Lauren Berlant, “The Female Complaint,” Social Text , no. 19/20 (1988): 243.
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50. Lauren Berlant, The Female Complaint: The Unfinished Business of Sentimentality in American Culture (Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press, 2008), 19.
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51. Berlant, Female Complaint: Unfinished Business , 245.
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52. Berlant, Female Complaint: Unfinished Business , 248–249.
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53. 参见Gill and Orgad, “The Amazing Bounce-back-able Woman: Resilience the Psychological Turn in Neoliberalism,” Sociological Research Online 23, no. 2 (2018): 477-495. Gill and Orgad, Confidence Culture .
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54. 朱莉·威尔逊和埃米莉·奇弗斯·约奇姆在研究幸福如何在情感上令母亲们不堪重负时，提出了类似的看法。参见Mothering through Precarity: Women’s Work and Digital Media (Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press, 2017)。
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55. Owen Hatherley, “Keep Calm and Carry On—the Sinister Message Behind the Slogan that Seduced the Nation,” Guardian , January 6, 2016, http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jan/08/keep-calm-and-carry-on-posters-austerity-ubiquity-sinister-implications.
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56. Angela McRobbie, The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change (London: Sage, 2009), 78.
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57. 参见引言。
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58. 对受访者诉求的提炼受桑内特和科布《阶级的隐性伤害》（The Hidden Injuries of Class ）一书结论的启发和影响。
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59. 美国著名演说家、废奴主义者、妇女参政论者、女权运动宣传者和组织者露西·斯通（Lucy Stone）曾在1855年说过（弗里丹1963年引述）：“加深每个女人心中的不满，直至她不再向它屈服，将是我毕生的使命。”Elinor Rice Hays, Morning Star: A Biography of Lucy Stone (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961), 83, cited in Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 69.
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附录三：研究方法
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1. Ted Palys, “Purposive Sampling,” in The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods , ed. L. M. Given (Los Angeles: Sage, 2008), 697-698.
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2. Pamela Stone, Opting Out? Why Women Really Quit Careers and Head Home (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007), 242.
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3. Mike Savage, Fiona Devine, Niall Cunningham, Mark Taylor, Yaojun Li, Johs Hjellbrekke, Brigitte Le Roux, Sam Friedman, and, Andrew Miles, “A New Model of Social Class? Findings from the BBC’s Great British Class Survey Experiment,” Sociology 47, no. 2 (2013): 219-250.
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4. Yvonne Tasker and Diane Negra, Interrogating Postfeminism: Gender and the Politics of Popular Culture (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007), 13.
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5. 此处借鉴了瓦莱丽·沃克丁及其同事调查工人阶级和中产阶级年轻妇女时的采访技巧。Valerie Walkerdine, Helen Lucey, and June Melody, Growing Up Girl: Psychosocial Explorations of Gender and Class (Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave, 2001), 93–94.
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6. Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (London: Penguin, 2000 [1963]).
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7. Walkerdine, Lucey, and Melody, Growing Up Girl , 94–107. 我分析的第一和第三层次对应了瓦莱丽等人研究的第一和第二层次。
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8. 这种对公共政策的话语研究法在Frank Fischer, Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)中有概述。
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9. 乔·莫兰——埃利斯（Jo Moran-Ellis）及其同事曾用与此类似的“追踪线索”策略分析多个数据集，寻找其中的关联，后来拉腊·德卡尔特（Lara Descartes）和康拉德·P. 科塔克（Conrad P. Kottak）在研究美国中产阶级妈妈的意象与现实时也循用了这种方法。Lara Descartes and Conrad P. Kottak, Media and Middle Class Moms: Images and Realities of Work and Family (New York: Routledge, 2009); Jo Moran-Ellis, Victoria Alexander, Ann Cronin, Mary Dickinson, Jane Fielding, Judith Sleney, and Hilary Thomas, “Triangulation and Integration: Processes, Claims and Implications,” Qualitative Research 6 (2006): 45-59.
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10. George Marcus, Ethnography Through Thick and Thin (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998), 80.
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11. Marcus, Ethnography Through Thick and Thin , 90.
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12. Marcus, Ethnography Through Thick and Thin , 92–93.
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13. Shani Orgad, “The Survivor in Contemporary Culture and Public Discourse: A Genealogy,” Communication Review 12, no. 2 (2009): 132-161.
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