打字猴:1.702856628e+09
1702856628 [74]对弗朗西斯·麦圭根的采访。
1702856629
1702856630 [75]“The Torture Centre:Northern Ireland’s‘Hooded Men,’”Irish Times, July 25,2015.
1702856631
1702856632 [76]这个人是西恩·麦克纳。John Conroy, Unspeakable Acts, Ordinary People:The Dynamics of Torture(Berkeley:University of California Press,2000),p.123.
1702856633
1702856634 [77]出处同上,第188页。
1702856635
1702856636 [78]对弗朗西斯·麦圭根的采访。
1702856637
1702856638 [79]“The Book Answer to the Guerrillas,”Times Literary Supplement, February 11,1972.
1702856639
1702856640 [80]Report of the Committee of Privy Counsellors Appointed to Consider Authorised Procedures for the Interrogation of Persons Suspected of Terrorism(the“Parker Report”),March 1972.
1702856641
1702856642 [81]Case of Ireland v.the United Kingdom(Application no.5310/71),European Court of Human Rights, judgment, January 18,1978.2018年,该法院在面临一项新挑战时解除了这一决定:Case of Ireland v.the United Kingdom(Application no.5310/71),European Court of Human Rights, judgment, March 20,2018。另见“Hooded Men Torture Ruling Is‘Very Disappointing,’”Amnesty International, March 20,2018。
1702856643
1702856644 [82]参看备忘录Jay Bybee, Office of Legal Counsel, U.S.Department of Justice, to Alberto Gonzales, Counsel to the President,“RE:Standards of Conduct for Inter-rogation under 18 U.S.C.§§2340-2340A,”August 1,2002,p.28。
1702856645
1702856646 [83]军队内部至少有时候将其指代为移动反应部队(Mobile Reaction Force)。Ma-jor General W.G.H.Beach to Brigadier M.E.Tickell, February 17,1972(National Archives, Kew).
1702856647
1702856648
1702856649 什么也别说:一桩北爱尔兰谋杀案 [84]Taylor, Brits, pp.128-130.举例而言,一些机密的英国政府文件将这个组织称为移动反应部队。“Northern Ireland Visit,”Loose Minute prepared by Maj.P.H.Courtenay, February 10,1972(National Archives, Kew).
1702856650
1702856651 [85]“Undercover Soldiers‘Killed Unarmed Civilians in Belfast,’”BBC, November 21,2013.
1702856652
1702856653 [86]出处同上。
1702856654
1702856655 [87]Urban, Big Boys’Rules, p.36.
1702856656
1702856657 [88]出处同上,第36页。
1702856658
1702856659 [89]“Undercover Soldiers‘Killed Unarmed Civilians in Belfast,’”BBC, November 21,2013.
1702856660
1702856661 [90]Dillon, The Dirty War, p.30.
1702856662
1702856663 [91]Urban, Big Boys’Rules, p 36.
1702856664
1702856665 [92]Frank Kitson,“Future Developments in Belfast by Commander 39 Airportable Bri-gade,”December 1971.(爱尔兰作家兼研究者Ciarán MacAirt在基尤的档案馆发现了这份原本机密的文件。)
1702856666
1702856667 [93]Dillon, The Dirty War, p.42.
1702856668
1702856669 [94]出处同上,第42页。
1702856670
1702856671 [95]一名前MRF士兵在1978年详细阐明:“我们按照指示使用俄国AK47突击步枪、阿玛莱特和汤普森冲锋枪。这些都是临时共和军常用的武器。我会留待你们自己去想,为什么基特森准将认为有必要用这些不属于英国部队标准装备的武器。”参看Margaret Urwin,“Counter-Gangs:A History of Undercover Military Units in Northern Ireland,1971-1976,”Spinwatch report(Public Interest Investigations, November 2012),p.9。
1702856672
1702856673 [96]“Britain’s Secret Terror Force,”Panorama(BBC,2013).
1702856674
1702856675 [97]“Woman,24,Shot Dead,”Guardian, June 9,1972.
1702856676
1702856677 [98]“Undercover Army Unit Linked to Killing Previously Blamed on IRA,”Irish News, June 9,2015.
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