打字猴:1.70291027e+09
1702910270 [169]“自由理想主义”有时被称为“新自由主义”。
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1702910272 [170]艾伦·瑞安把杜威称为“中西部的托马斯·希尔·格林(Thomas Hill Green)”。Alan Ryan, John Dewey and the High Tide of American Liberalism(New York:Norton,1995),p.12.
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1702910274 [171]Jack Crittenden, Beyond Individualism:Reconstituting the Liberal Self(New York:Oxford University Press,1992),p.154.也可参见Gerald F.Gaus, The Modern Liberal Theory of Man(New York:St.Martin’s Press,1983);Ste-phen Macedo, Liberal Virtues:Citizenship, Virtue, and Community in Liberal Constitutionalism(New York:Oxford University Press,1990);Avital Simhony and D.Weinstein, eds.,The New Liberalism:Reconciling Liberty and Communi-ty(New York:Cambridge University Press,2001)。值得注意的是,我称之为进步自由主义的、对罗尔斯自由主义的社群主义批判,对近几十年来促进自由理想主义著作的增长起到了关键作用。参见Simhony and Weinstein, The New Liberalism。
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1702910276 [172]T.H.Green, Prolegomena to Ethics,3rd ed.(Oxford:Clarendon Press,1890),p.311.
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1702910278 [173]Dewey, Liberalism and Social Action, p.25.
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1702910280 [174]G.W.F.Hegel, Hegel:Elements of the Philosophy of Right, ed.Al-len W.Wood(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1991).
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1702910282 [175]直接与自然权利的概念相比,托马斯·希尔·格林写道:“因此,没有人可以拥有权利,除非:(1)作为一个社会成员;(2)社会成员承认某些共同的利益是他们自身的理想利益,即他们每个人都应该拥有的利益。”Green, Lec-tures on the Principles of Political Obligation(Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press,1967),p.45.在这一点上的更多内容,参见Simhony and Weinstein, The New Liberalism, p.16。
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1702910284 [176]自由理想主义者实际上认为自由主义和民族主义可以整合成一个统一的意识形态。我的观点是,它们是具有不同核心逻辑的独立的主义,因此不能统一。然而,它们可以在国家内部共存,尽管这两个主义总是有可能发生冲突。
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1702910286 [177]博赞基特的引用出自Jeanne Morefield, Covenants without Swords:I-dealist Liberalism and the Spirit of Empire(Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press,2005),p.46。格林的引用出自他的Lectures on the Principles of Politi-cal Obligation, p.175。关于格林在“世界民族主义”上的观点,参见Duncan Bell and Casper Sylvest,“International Society in Victorian Political Thought:T.H.Green, Herbert Spencer and Henry Sidgwick,”Modern Intellectual History 3,no.2(August 2006):220—221。
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1702910288 [178]Carr, The Twenty Years’Crisis, p.46.
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1702910290 [179]Erez Manela, The Wilsonian Moment:Self-Determination and the Inter-national Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism(New York:Oxford University Press,2007).
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1702910292 [180]John Dewey,“Nationalizing Education,”in John Dewey:The Middle Works,1899—1924,vol.10(Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,1980),p.202.关于19世纪后半叶和20世纪初如何看待民族主义的讨论,参见Mark Mazower, Governing the World:The History of an Idea,1815 to the Present(New York:Penguin Books,2012),pp.48—54,60—67;Casper Syl-vest,“James Bryce and the Two Faces of Nationalism,”in British International Thinkers from Hobbes to Namier, ed.Ian Hall and Lisa Hill(New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2009),pp.161—179。
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1702910294 [181]Dewey,“Nationalizing Education,”p.203;Alfred E.Zimmern, Na-tionality and Government with Other War-Time Essays(New York:Robert M.McBride,1918),pp.61—86.这一章是基于齐默恩在1915年6月发表的一篇演讲。
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1702910296 [182]Zimmern, Nationality and Government with Other War-Time Essays, p.100.
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1702910298 [183]Hegel, Hegel:Elements of the Philosophy of Right, p.282.
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1702910300 [184]自由理想主义对国家的矛盾心理在格林关于政治义务原则的讲座中得到了清晰的体现。英国理论家不能完全接受黑格尔的另一个原因是19世纪末20世纪初越来越激烈的英德对抗,这在第一次世界大战中达到顶峰。参见Morefield, Covenants without Swords, pp.57—72。
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1702910302 [185]Green, Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation, p.2.
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1702910304 [186]Green, Prolegomena to Ethics, p.388.
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1702910306 [187]Green, Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation, p.29.
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1702910308 [188]Green, Prolegomena to Ethics, p.311.
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1702910310 [189]L.T.Hobhouse, Liberalism(London:Butterworth,1911),p.136.
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1702910312 [190]Green, Prolegomena to Ethics, p.311.
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1702910314 [191]A.D.Lindsay,“Introduction,”in Green, Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation, p.vi.
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1702910316 [192]Dewey, Liberalism and Social Action, p.70.
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1702910318 [193]Dewey, Liberalism and Social Action, p.69.
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