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[146] The Treaty of Portsmouth,September 5,1905. 此外,萨哈林岛(Sakhalin Island)南部北纬50度线以南地区归还日本,而俄国保留北纬50度线北部地区。在1951年的《旧金山和约》(1951 Treaty of San Francisco)中,日本宣布放弃对萨哈林岛和附近的千岛群岛(Kuril Islands)的主权主张,但关于北海道的四个近海岛屿仍然存在主权争议。
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[147] 他就这一主题写了一部著作:Sakuye Takahashi,International Law Applied to the Russo-Japanese War (London:Steven & Sons,Ltd.,1908)。他在书的前言中写道,为“庆祝雨果·格劳秀斯诞辰325周年”而作。Sakuye Takahashi,International Law Applied to the Russo-Japanese War (London:Steven & Sons,Ltd.,1908),vi. 更多关于高桥的讨论,参见Fujio Ito,“One Hundred Years of International Law Studies in Japan,” Japanese Annual of International Law 13 (1969):23-27。
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[148] Takahashi,The Influence of Grotius in the Far East,12.
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[149] Takahashi,The Influence of Grotius in the Far East,13.
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[150] David J. Lu,Agony of Choice:Matsuoka Yosuke,and the Rise and Fall of the Japanese Empire,1880-1946 (Lanham,MD:Lexington Books,2002),44;Masayoshi Noguchi and Trevor Boyns,“The South Manchuria Railway Company:An Accounting and Financial History,1907-1943,” Kobe University Discussion Paper Series (March 15,2013). 1915年,日本在向中国提出“二十一条”(“Twenty-one Demands”)后,进一步扩大了对中国的控制,此举导致日本在该地区的控制力得到极大增强。中国屈服的那一天在中国被称为“国耻日”(“National Humiliation Day”)。参见 Jansen,The Making of Modern Japan,515-16。
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[151] Sandra Wilson,The Manchurian Crisis and Japanese Society,1931-33 (New York:Routledge,2001),18-20. 关于从中国视角对该事件的叙述,可参见Whitewall Wang,Wanpaoshan Incident and the Anti-Chinese Riots in Korea (Nanking,China:International Relations Committee,1931)。
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[152] Wilson,The Manchurian Crisis and Japanese Society,18-20;Robert Ferrell,“The Mukden Incident:September 18-19,1931,” The Journal of Modern History 27,no. 1 (1955):66-72.
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[153] Ferrell,“The Mukden Incident,” 67.这被称为中村事件。也可参见Daniel B. Ramsdell,“The Nakamura Incident and the Japanese Foreign Office,” Journal of Asian Studies 25,no. 1 (1965):53-55。
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[154] Wilson,The Manchurian Crisis and Japanese Society,18-19;Ramsdell,“The Nakamura Incident and the Japanese Foreign Office,” 53-55;Louise Young,Japan’s Total Empire:Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism (Berkeley:University of California Press,1999),39.
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[155] Young,Japan’s Total Empire,39.
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[156] Shigeru Honjō,Emperor Hirohito and His Chief Aide-De-Camp:The Honjō Diary,1933-36,trans. Mikiso Hane (Tokyo:University of Tokyo Press,1982),6.
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[157] Shigeru Honjō,Emperor Hirohito and His Chief Aide-De-Camp:The Honjō Diary,1933-36,5-8,41-42.
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[158] 直到去世,本庄繁将军还坚持这些行动仅仅是出于防卫考虑。参见Shigeru Honjō,Emperor Hirohito and His Chief Aide-De-Camp:The Honjō Diary,1933-36,7-8。目前还不清楚他是否在袭击之前就知道具体的计划,但他已经明确表达了要解决“满洲问题”的意图,并批准了将活动扩展到铁路沿线以外的计划。参见Shigeru Honjō,Emperor Hirohito and His Chief Aide-De-Camp:The Honjō Diary,1933-36,8-9。
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[159] League of Nations Special Assembly,Report of the League Assembly on the Manchurian Dispute (International Relations Committee,1933),4-5.
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[160]LNOJ,Vol. 12 (1931),2318. 除了应对国际联盟的公开声明和私下通信外,日本还针对这些指控准备了详细的回应。大部分材料参见日本驻国联代表团:Japanese Delegation to the League of Nations,The Manchurian Question:Japan’s Case in the Sino-Japanese Dispute as Presented Before the League of Nations (Geneva,1933)。
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[161] League of Nations,Appeal by the Chinese Government,Report of the Commission of Enquiry,League of Nations Publications,No. C.633.M.320 (Geneva,1932),5.
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[162] Memorandum from the U.S. Ambassador in Japan to the U.S. Secretary of State,July 16,1932,Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States,Japan 1931-1941 (Washington,DC:U.S. Government Printing Office,1943),93-94.
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[163] 松冈洋右的英文翻译为“Matsuoka Yosuke”,此处应该是作者笔误。——译者注
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[164] Lu,Agony of Choice,43-65.
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[165] Lu,Agony of Choice,1-16.
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[166] Lu,Agony of Choice,86-95.
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[167] The representatives condemned Japan at a series of special sessions from December 6 through December 8,1932,LNOJ Special Supplement,No. 111 (1933),32-63.
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[168] “Discussion and Adoption of the Draft Report Prepared by the Special Committee of the Assembly Under Paragraph 4 of Article 15 of the Covenant,” LNOJ Special Supplement,No. 112 (1933),22-23.
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[169] “Discussion and Adoption of the Draft Report Prepared by the Special Committee of the Assembly Under Paragraph 4 of Article 15 of the Covenant,” LNOJ Special Supplement,No. 112 (1933),23.
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[170] 关于松冈从国联退场的描述,参见“The League:Crushing Verdict,” Time,March 6,1933,21。
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