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[13] “Diplomat’s Diplomat,” Time,12(引自布莱尔·博勒斯)。也可参见 Andrei Gromyko,Memories,trans. Harold Shukman (London:Hutchinson,1989),49(“就个性和教育而言,威尔斯具有英国人的特征……威尔斯的一举一动都是经过深思熟虑的”)。
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[14] Welles,Sumner Welles,9,123.十年后,时任海军助理部长的富兰克林·罗斯福促成了萨姆纳从事外交服务的申请。Welles,Sumner Welles,9,123.
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[15] Harold B. Hinton,“Welles:Our Man of the Hour in Cuba,” New York Times,August 20,1933;Welles,Sumner Welles,102-15;“Foreign News:Honduran Strife,” Time,April 21,1924.
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[16] “Diplomat’s Diplomat,” Time,11. 这本书叫《拿伯的葡萄园:多米尼加共和国(1844-1924)》(Naboth’s Vineyard:The Dominican Republic,1844-1924)。
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[17] Welles,Sumner Welles,123.
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[18] Various correspondence between Eleanor Roosevelt,Franklin Delano Roosevelt,and Sumner Welles,1928,box 148,folder 8,SWP FDRL。威尔斯还协助起草了《民主党党纲》(Democratic Platform)。Draft of 1929 Democratic Platform,box 148,folder 8,SWP FDRL. 在一个说明他们是未来竞争对手的早期例子中,科德尔·赫尔(Cordell Hull)将威尔斯(应未来总统的要求)在拉丁美洲问题上起草的部分剔除出了民主党党纲。Welles,Sumner Welles,139.
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[19] Eleanor Roosevelt to Welles,October 29,1928,box 148,folder 8,SWP FDRL.
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[20] Franklin D. Roosevelt,“First Inaugural Address” (March 4,1933).
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[21] Franklin D. Roosevelt,“Address Before the Woodrow Wilson Foundation,” December 28,1933,online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley,The American Presidency Project,http://www. presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid= 14593.在1933年12月的蒙得维的亚会议上,赫尔代表美国支持一项西半球大多数国家赞成的宣言:“任何国家都无权干涉别国的内政或外交事务。”此后不久,威尔斯促成了《普拉特修正案》(Platt Amendment)的废除,该修正案是美国军事干预西半球的象征。“Diplomat’s Diplomat,” Time.
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[22] 根据记录罗斯福总统日常活动的档案资料,搜索“Sumner Welles”后在白宫日志中产生了400条条目,包括白宫招待员日志和白宫速记员日记。参见“Franklin D. Roosevelt Day by Day,” http://www. fdrlibrary.marist.edu/daybyday/。
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[23] “Toward a Better World,” St. Louis Post Dispatch.
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[24] Sumner Welles,Where Are We Heading? (New York:Harper & Brothers,1946),4.
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[25] Sumner Welles,Where Are We Heading? (New York:Harper & Brothers,1946),4.
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[26] 参见,例如Robert E. Sherwood,Roosevelt and Hopkins:An Intimate History (New York:Harper & Brothers,1948)。
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[27] Robert E. Sherwood,Roosevelt and Hopkins:An Intimate History (New York:Harper & Brothers,1948),92,850.
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[28] Robert E. Sherwood,Roosevelt and Hopkins:An Intimate History (New York:Harper & Brothers,1948),6.
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[29] Welles,Sumner Welles,301 (quoting an interview with Franklin D. Roosevelt,Jr. in 1981).
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[30] 一译“贾德干”。——译者注
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[31] David Dilks,ed.,The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan,O.M.,1938-1943 (New York:G. P. Putnam & Sons,1971),397-99.
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[32] Robert Dallek,Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy,1932-1945 (New York:Oxford University Press,1995),282.
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[33] Winston Churchill,The Second World War:The Grand Alliance (New York:Houghton Mifflin,1950),Vol. 3,394.
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[34] Dallek,Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy,1932-1945,282.
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[35] Churchill,The Second World War:The Grand Alliance,385.
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[36] Welles,Sumner Welles,304-7.
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[37] The Atlantic Charter,August 14,1941. 威尔斯详细描述了编写过程,参见Welles,Where Are We Heading?,4-18;Memorandum of Conversation,by the Under Secretary of State (Welles)(August 11,1941),Avalon Law Project,Yale Law School Lillian Goldman Law Library,http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/at09.asp。
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