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[28] Robert H. Jackson，Report of Robert H. Jackson，United States Representative，to the International Conference on Military Trials （Washington，DC：U.S. Department of State，1949），295-97，335；IMT，Vol. 1，168-69.
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[29] 参见，例如 Lord Wright，“Introduction，” in United Nations War Crimes Commission，History of the United Nations War Crimes Commission and the Development of the Laws of War （London：His Majesty’s Stationery Office，1948），10-18。
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[30] 参见第三章的讨论，pp. 74-81。
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[31] Treaty of Versailles，Art. 227. 有关德国皇帝在凡尔赛被传讯的争辩的详细历史，参见 James F. Willis，Prologue to Nuremberg：The Politics and Diplomacy of Punishing War Criminals of the First World War （Westport，CT：Greenwood，1982）。
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[32] Treaty of Versailles，Art. 227。
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[33] Willis，Prologue to Nuremberg，101-12.
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[34] 尽管施米特在他的备忘录《侵略战争的国际罪行与“法无明文不为罪，罪刑法定”（nullum crimen，nulla poena sine lege）原则》中提出了相反的主张，但他在为《国会纵火法令》辩护时还是提出了这些论点。参见Carl Schmitt，Writings on War，trans. and ed. Timothy Nunan （Cambridge，UK：Polity，2011），146（“对于欧洲大陆思维方式的法学家而言，不言而喻的是，只要案件的事实、肇事者、惩罚和法院都没有明确的措辞加以确定和限制，仅仅使用“犯罪”一词并不等于国际法中“法无明文不为罪，罪刑法定”原则意义上的惩罚”）。
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[35] Telford Taylor，“An approach to the preparation of the prosecution of Axis criminality，” June 2，1945，3：box 7，Record Group 238，U.S. Counsel for the Prosecution，Washington，Correspondence 1945-46，National Archives and Records Administration.
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[36] 参见“Bohuslav Ečer，” Encyklopedie dějin města Brna （2004），http：//encyklopedie.brna.cz/home-mmb/？acc= profil osobnosti&load= 5794；“Bohuslav Ečer，” Věda a Vyzkum—Pravnicka Fakulta Masarykovy Univerzity，available at http：//science.law.muni.cz/content/cs/vedecko-vyzkumna-cinnost/vav-minu lost/prvorepublikova-era/bohuslav-ecer/。
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[37] United Nations War Crimes Commission，History of the United Nations War Crimes Commission and the Development of the Laws of War，94，99-104.
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[38] Bohuslav Ečer’s memo “The Punishment of War Criminals，” in London International Assembly’s Reports on Punishment of War Crimes （Reports of Commission I ［Formerly Commission II］on the Trial and Punishment of War Criminals），56-58 （memo dated October 10，1942）.
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[39] Bohuslav Ečer’s memo “The Punishment of War Criminals，” in London International Assembly’s Reports on Punishment of War Crimes （Reports of Commission I ［Formerly Commission II］on the Trial and Punishment of War Criminals），56-58 （memo dated October 10，1942）.
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[40] Bohuslav Ečer’s memo “The Punishment of War Criminals，” in London International Assembly’s Reports on Punishment of War Crimes （Reports of Commission I ［Formerly Commission II］on the Trial and Punishment of War Criminals），57-58. （memo dated October 10，1942）.
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[41] Bohuslav Ečer’s memo “The Punishment of War Criminals，” in London International Assembly’s Reports on Punishment of War Crimes （Reports of Commission I ［Formerly Commission II］on the Trial and Punishment of War Criminals），57-58. （memo dated October 10，1942）.172 （f）（memo dated November 1943）.
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[42] “Suggested Post-Surrender Program for Germany，” in Henry Morgenthau Jr. Diary，September 5-6，1944，Book 769，29-27 available at http：//www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/resources/images/morg/md1062.pdf. 我们从这部作品的精彩讨论中受益匪浅。参见 Gary Bass，Stay the Hand of Vengeance：The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals （Princeton：Princeton University Press，2002）。
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[43] Morgenthau’s memo to Roosevelt from September 5，1944，in Bradley F. Smith，The American Road to Nuremberg：The Documentary Record，1944-1945 （Stanford：Hoover Institution Press，1981），27-29.
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[44] HLS，diary entry，September 16-17，1944，reel 9，HSP YUL.
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[45] Group Meeting，September 7，1944，in Morgenthau Diary，Book 770，19 available at http：//www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/resources/images/morg/md1063.pdf.
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[46] Group Meeting，September 7，1944，in Morgenthau Diary，Book 770，19 available at http：//www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/resources/images/morg/md1063.pdf.
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[47] Group Meeting，September 7，1944，in Morgenthau Diary，Book 494，19 available at http：//www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/resources/images/morg/md1063.pdf.
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[48] Group Meeting，September 7，1944，in Morgenthau Diary，Book 526，19 available at http：//www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/resources/images/morg/md1063.pdf.
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[49] Bass，Stay the Hand of Vengeance，150；Smith，The American Road to Nuremberg，9；HLS，diary entries，September 13-14，1944，HSP YUL.
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[50] U.S. Department of State，Foreign Relations of the United States：Conference at Quebec（1944），467；Smith，The American Road to Nuremberg，27-29.
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[51] Cabinet Papers from British Public Records Office，66/42，Churchill war criminals memorandum，W.P.（43） 496，November 9，1943，265-66，available at http：//filestore.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pdfs/large/cab-66-42.pdf.
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[52] Cabinet Papers from British Public Records Office，66/42，Churchill war criminals memorandum，W.P.（43） 496，November 9，1943，266.
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