1702918390
1702918391
[53] HLS,Memo to the President,September 5,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL.
1702918392
1702918393
[54] HLS,Memo to the President,September 9,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL;Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,30.
1702918394
1702918395
[55] HLS,Memo to the President,September 5,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL;HLS,Memo to the President,September 9,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL;HLS,Memo to the President,September 15,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL.
1702918396
1702918397
[56] HLS,Memo to the President,September 5. 1944,reel 128,HSP YUL.
1702918398
1702918399
[57] Bass,Stay the Hand of Vengeance,166-68.
1702918400
1702918401
[58]Time,October,2,1944,21.
1702918402
1702918403
[59] Michael Beschloss,The Conquerors:Roosevelt,Truman,and the Destruction of Hitler’s Germany,1941-1945 (New York:Simon & Schuster,2002),144.
1702918404
1702918405
[60] HLS,diary entry,October 3,1944,reel 9,HSP YUL.
1702918406
1702918407
[61] “The Gallup Poll#347:field date 05/15/1945-05/15/1945,” Gallup News Service(1945).
1702918408
1702918409
[62] G. M. Gilbert,Nuremberg Diary (New York:Farrar,Straus & Giroux,1947),8.
1702918410
1702918411
[63] A. N. Trainin,Hitlerite Responsibility Under the Criminal Law,ed. A. Y. Vishinski,trans. by Andrew Rothstein (London:Hutchinson & Co.,1945),96.
1702918412
1702918413
[64] See,e.g.,A. N. Trainin,Hitlerite Responsibility Under the Criminal Law,ed. A. Y. Vishinski,trans. by Andrew Rothstein (London:Hutchinson & Co.,1945),37.
1702918414
1702918415
[65] 关于钱勒在发展侵略罪中所起作用的详细讨论,参见Jonathan Bush,“‘The Supreme… Crime’ and Its Origins:The Lost Legislative History of the Crime of Aggressive War,” Columbia Law Review 102,no. 8 (2002):2324-2424。
1702918416
1702918417
[66] Lately Thomas,The Astor Orphans:Pride of Lions (New York:William Morrow,1971). 威廉·张伯伦·钱勒原名是“威廉·阿斯特·钱勒二世”(William Astor Chanler Ⅱ),但后来为了避免和他的堂弟小威廉·阿斯特·钱勒(William Astor Chanler Jr.)名字混淆,他被改了名字。参见Jonathan Bush,“‘The Supreme… Crime’ and Its Origins:The Lost Legislative History of the Crime of Aggressive War,” Columbia Law Review 102,no. 8 (2002),222-23。
1702918418
1702918419
[67] “白鞋公司”(white-shoe firm),老牌专业服务公司的指称,这些公司多是纽约历史悠久的银行、律师事务所和咨询公司。——译者注
1702918420
1702918421
[68] Bush,“‘The Supreme… Crime’ and Its Origins,” 2351.
1702918422
1702918423
[69] Harry L. Coles and Albert K Weinberg,Civil Affairs:Soldiers Become Governors (Washington,DC:U.S. Government Printing Office,1964),187,206-7,392.
1702918424
1702918425
[70] Tornata di Sabato,Anno Ⅶ,December 8,1928,9768.
1702918426
1702918427
[71] R. J. B. Bosworth,Mussolini (London:Bloomsbury,2011),401-2.
1702918428
1702918429
[72] Telford Taylor,“The Nuremberg Trials,” Columbia Law Review 55 (1955),488,493 n. 29;Telford Taylor,The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials (Boston:Back Bay Books,1992),37.
1702918430
1702918431
[73] Otto Skorzeny,Secret Missions:War Memoirs of the Most Dangerous Man in Europe,trans. Jacques Le Clercq (New York:E. P. Dutton,1951),57.
1702918432
1702918433
[74] Otto Skorzeny,Secret Missions:War Memoirs of the Most Dangerous Man in Europe,trans. Jacques Le Clercq (New York:E. P. Dutton,1951),102;Glenn B. Infield,Skorzeny:Hitler’s Commando,1st ed. (New York:St. Martin’s Press,1981),12;Skorzeny,Secret Missions,8.
1702918434
1702918435
[75] Otto Skorzeny,Secret Missions:War Memoirs of the Most Dangerous Man in Europe,trans. Jacques Le Clercq (New York:E. P. Dutton,1951),96-99.
1702918436
1702918437
[76] United Nations War Crimes Commission,History of the United Nations War Crimes Commission and the Development of the Laws of War,181-84(引用了英国法律专家阿诺德·麦克奈尔给该委员会的一份说明);Bohuslav Ečer,“Minority Report,” September 27,1944,The National Archives,United Kingdom,Foreign Office,371/39003.
1702918438
1702918439
[77] Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,67.
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