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1702918361
[38] Bohuslav Ečer’s memo “The Punishment of War Criminals,” in London International Assembly’s Reports on Punishment of War Crimes (Reports of Commission I [Formerly Commission II]on the Trial and Punishment of War Criminals),56-58 (memo dated October 10,1942).
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[39] Bohuslav Ečer’s memo “The Punishment of War Criminals,” in London International Assembly’s Reports on Punishment of War Crimes (Reports of Commission I [Formerly Commission II]on the Trial and Punishment of War Criminals),56-58 (memo dated October 10,1942).
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[40] Bohuslav Ečer’s memo “The Punishment of War Criminals,” in London International Assembly’s Reports on Punishment of War Crimes (Reports of Commission I [Formerly Commission II]on the Trial and Punishment of War Criminals),57-58. (memo dated October 10,1942).
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[41] Bohuslav Ečer’s memo “The Punishment of War Criminals,” in London International Assembly’s Reports on Punishment of War Crimes (Reports of Commission I [Formerly Commission II]on the Trial and Punishment of War Criminals),57-58. (memo dated October 10,1942).172 (f)(memo dated November 1943).
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[42] “Suggested Post-Surrender Program for Germany,” in Henry Morgenthau Jr. Diary,September 5-6,1944,Book 769,29-27 available at http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/resources/images/morg/md1062.pdf. 我们从这部作品的精彩讨论中受益匪浅。参见 Gary Bass,Stay the Hand of Vengeance:The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals (Princeton:Princeton University Press,2002)。
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[43] Morgenthau’s memo to Roosevelt from September 5,1944,in Bradley F. Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg:The Documentary Record,1944-1945 (Stanford:Hoover Institution Press,1981),27-29.
1702918372
1702918373
[44] HLS,diary entry,September 16-17,1944,reel 9,HSP YUL.
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[45] Group Meeting,September 7,1944,in Morgenthau Diary,Book 770,19 available at http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/resources/images/morg/md1063.pdf.
1702918376
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[46] Group Meeting,September 7,1944,in Morgenthau Diary,Book 770,19 available at http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/resources/images/morg/md1063.pdf.
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[47] Group Meeting,September 7,1944,in Morgenthau Diary,Book 494,19 available at http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/resources/images/morg/md1063.pdf.
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[48] Group Meeting,September 7,1944,in Morgenthau Diary,Book 526,19 available at http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/resources/images/morg/md1063.pdf.
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[49] Bass,Stay the Hand of Vengeance,150;Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,9;HLS,diary entries,September 13-14,1944,HSP YUL.
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[50] U.S. Department of State,Foreign Relations of the United States:Conference at Quebec(1944),467;Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,27-29.
1702918386
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[51] Cabinet Papers from British Public Records Office,66/42,Churchill war criminals memorandum,W.P.(43) 496,November 9,1943,265-66,available at http://filestore.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pdfs/large/cab-66-42.pdf.
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[52] Cabinet Papers from British Public Records Office,66/42,Churchill war criminals memorandum,W.P.(43) 496,November 9,1943,266.
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[53] HLS,Memo to the President,September 5,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL.
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1702918393
[54] HLS,Memo to the President,September 9,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL;Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,30.
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[55] HLS,Memo to the President,September 5,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL;HLS,Memo to the President,September 9,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL;HLS,Memo to the President,September 15,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL.
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[56] HLS,Memo to the President,September 5. 1944,reel 128,HSP YUL.
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[57] Bass,Stay the Hand of Vengeance,166-68.
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[58]Time,October,2,1944,21.
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[59] Michael Beschloss,The Conquerors:Roosevelt,Truman,and the Destruction of Hitler’s Germany,1941-1945 (New York:Simon & Schuster,2002),144.
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[60] HLS,diary entry,October 3,1944,reel 9,HSP YUL.
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[61] “The Gallup Poll#347:field date 05/15/1945-05/15/1945,” Gallup News Service(1945).
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[62] G. M. Gilbert,Nuremberg Diary (New York:Farrar,Straus & Giroux,1947),8.
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