打字猴:1.702919965e+09
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1702919966 [4] Toby Harnden,“Cheney at the Coal Face to Woo ‘Pick-up Truck Man,’” The Telegraph,October 28,2000,http://www. telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1372247/Cheney-at-the-coal-face-to-woo-pick-up-truck-man.html;“Enforcement of Trade Laws Cheney Focus,” Lubbock AvalancheJournal,October 28,2000,http://lubbockonline.com/stories/102800/nat _102800045.shtml.
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1702919968 [5] Richard W. Stevenson and Elizabeth Becker,“After 21 Months,Bush Lifts Tariff on Steel Imports,” New York Times,December 5,2003.
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1702919970 [6] “President Bush to Send Iraq Resolution to Congress Today.” September 19,2002,U.S. Department of State,http://2001-2009.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rm/13565.htm.
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1702919972 [7] U.S. Department of Defense,“The National Defense Strategy of the United States of America,” March 2005,http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/nds/nds2005.pdf.
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1702919974 [8] Richard F. Tomasson,Iceland:The First New Society (Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1980).
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1702919976 [9] Gunnar Karlsson,The History of Iceland (Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,2000),11-15.
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1702919978 [10] William Ian Miller,Bloodtaking and Peacemaking:Feud,Law,and Society in Saga Iceland (Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1990),16-17.
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1702919980 [11] Karlsson,The History of Iceland,24-26;Jesse L. Byock,Medieval Iceland:Society,Sagas,and Power (Berkeley:University of California Press,1988),120.
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1702919982 [12] Byock,Medieval Iceland,59-60;Jesse L. Byock,Viking Age Iceland (London:Penguin,2001),171.
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1702919984 [13] 根据传统说法,927年前后,一个名叫乌尔夫约特(Ulfljotur)的人被派往挪威东部学习“古拉聚集法”(gulathing),在此基础上,他编纂并带回了一部新的法律法典。该法典于930年被定居者群体采纳为该地法律。参见Tomasson,Iceland,15。冰岛国家议会依然被称为“Althing”。
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1702919986 [14] Byock,Medieval Iceland,61.
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1702919988 [15] Byock,Viking Age Iceland,175-76. 也可参见Miller,Bloodtaking and Peacemaking,227-28。在议会中,还有季度性法院,这些法院“为地方聚集无法做出判决的案件提供了法院,并作为附属于不同地方聚集的诉讼当事人之间案件的初审法院”。Byock,Viking Age Iceland,17.
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1702919990 [16] Karlsson,History of Iceland,21,24.
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1702919992 [17] Miller,Bloodtaking and Peacemaking,223-28.
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1702919994 [18] Haraldur Bessason and Robert J. Glendinning,eds.,Laws of Early Iceland:Gragas I,trans. Andrew Dennis,Peter Foote,and Richard Perkins (Winnipeg:University of Manitoba Press,1980),7-8.
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1702919996 [19] Byock,Viking Age Iceland,231-32;Miller,Bloodtaking and Peacemaking,234-35. 逐出法外者可以寻求他人的帮助,而且他们经常这样做。他们有时向他们的酋长求助,但反过来,酋长又依赖那些自愿向其宣誓效忠的人。他们实际上是“当地社群自我保护的联合者”。参见 Karlsson,History of Iceland,25。
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1702919998 [20] Miller,Bloodtaking and Peacemaking,229.
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1702920000 [21] Byock,Medieval Iceland,29;Bessason and Glendinning,Laws of Early Iceland,92.
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1702920002 [22] Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Art. 60,May 23,1969,1155 U.N.T.S. 331.
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1702920004 [23] United Nations International Law Commission,Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts,with Commentaries,Report of the International Law Commission on the Worl of its Fifty-Third Session [2001],U.N. Doc. A/56/20.
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1702920006 [24] Case Concerning the Air Service Agreement of March 27,1946 between the United States of America and France,Reports of International Arbitral Awards,Vol. 18 (December 9,1978).
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1702920008 [25] Treaty Concerning the Formation of a General Postal Union,October 9,1874,19 Stat. 577. 万国邮政联盟一开始被称为“邮政总联盟”(General Postal Union)。
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1702920010 [26] Treaty Concerning the Formation of a General Postal Union,October 9,1874,19 Stat. 577. 万国邮政联盟一开始被称为“邮政总联盟”(General Postal Union)。
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1702920012 [27] Treaty Concerning the Formation of a General Postal Union,October 9,1874,19 Stat. 577.(“当一国不遵守关于过境自由的第28条规定时,各行政当局有权停止与该国的邮政服务。他们必须以电报方式事先将这一措施通知涉及的行政当局。”)也可参见 George A. Codding,Jr.,The Universal Postal Union:Coordinator of the International Mails (New York:New York University Press,1964),112(指出,“自1920年以来,类似的条款已被列入邮政公约”)。
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1702920014 [28] International Coffee Agreement,September 28,2007,http://www.ico.org/documents/ica2007e.pdf;Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora,March 3,1973,993 U.N.T.S. 243.
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