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[45] Statement of Applicant Titina Loizidou,Loisidou v. Turkey,December 14,1990.
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[46]Loizidou v. Turkey,Article 50 (Just Satisfaction) Judgment,1998-IV Eur. Ct. H.R. 1807 (July 1998),¶ 39.
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[47] Interim Resolutions ResDH(2000) 105,July 24,2000,and ResDH(99) 680,October 6,1999,in Council of Europe Committee of Ministers,“Collection of Interim Resolutions,1988-2008,” 237-38,https://www. coe.int/t/dghl/moni toring/execution/Source/Documents/IntRes2008 _en.pdf. 也可参见“Implementation of Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights by Turkey,” Recommendation 1576,September 23,2002,Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly,http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid= 17036&lang= en.欧洲委员会议会大会鼓励采取进一步措施,确保土耳其遵守人权法院判决,特别是关于洛伊兹多的判决。声明强调成员国遵守欧洲委员会法律程序的重要性。
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[48] “Turkey Compensates Greek Cypriot for Property,” Asbarez,December 2,2003,http://asbarez.com/49301/turkey-compensates-greek-cypriot-for-property/.
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[49] Interim Resolution ResDH(2003) 174,November 12 2003,in Council of Europe Committee of Ministers,“Collection of Interim Resolutions,” 235.
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[50] Mario J. Molina and F. S. Rowland,“Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes:Chlorine Atom-Catalysed Destruction of Ozone,” Nature 249 (June 28,1974):810-12.
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[51] Walter Sullivan,“Tests Show Aerosol Gases May Pose Threat to Earth,” New York Times,September 16,1974;“Death to Ozone,” Time,October 7,1974,95.
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[52] “All in the Family,S[eason] 5 E[pisode] 7—Gloria’s Shock,” YouTube video,23:55,取自1974年10月26日播出的那集,由“Tobias Paraone”2013年9月3日发布,参见 www. youtube.com/watch?v= Jncz _um7OOs (12:20)。
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[53] Walter Sullivan,“Low Ozone Level Found Above Antarctica,” New York Times,November 7,1985.
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[54] The Montreal Protocol is a protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer,March 22,1985,1513 U.N.T.S. 293.
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[55] Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer,September 16,1987,1522 U.N.T.S. 3,Arts. 2-4.
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[56] Mihnea Radu,“Luxury Cars Belonging to Saddam Hussein’s Son,” autoevolution,June 27,2012,http://www. autoevolution. com/news/luxury-cars-belonging-to-saddam-husseins-son-46640.html.
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[57] John Mueller and Karl Mueller,“Sanctions of Mass Destruction,” Foreign Affairs 78,no. 3 (May/June 1999).
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[58] Gary Samore,ed.,“Sanctions Against Iran:A Guide to Targets,Terms,and Timetables,” addendum to Decoding the Iran Nuclear Deal (Cambridge,MA:Harvard Kennedy School,2015),http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/Iran%20Sanctions.pdf.
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[59] “Data:GDP growth (annual %),” The World Bank,http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG.
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[60] Shreeya Sinha and Susan Campbell Beachy,“Timeline on Iran’s Nuclear Program,” New York Times,April 2,2015.
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[61] United Nations,S.C. Res. 1696 (July 31,2006);S.C. Res. 1737 (December 23,2006);S.C. Res. 1747 (March 24,2007);S.C. Res. 1803 (March 3,2008);S.C. Res. 1929 (June 9,2010).
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[62] Juan C. Zarate,Treasury’s War:Unleashing a New Era of Financial Warfare (New York:PublicAffairs,2013),287-316.
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[63] Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,Accountability,and Divestment Act of 2010,22 U.S.C. § 8501 (2010). 此外,《2012年国防授权法案》(National Defense Authorization Act)第1245条规定,在知情情况下,如果外国金融机构为被美国财政部指定为制裁对象的伊朗央行或伊朗金融机构进行重大金融交易提供便利,将面临被切断直接进入美国金融体系的风险。
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[64] David S. Cohen,“Remarks of Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence David Cohen at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies Washington Forum,” December 6,2012,U.S. Treasury Department,https://www. treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg1790.aspx. 美国并不是唯一一个针对伊朗金融部门的国家。2012年3月,欧盟命令环球银行金融电信协会(Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication,或者简称SWIFT)禁止伊朗银行使用它的服务。参见Rick Gladstone and Steven Castle,“Global Network Expels as Many as 30 of Iran’s Banks in Move to Isolate Its Economy,” New York Times,March 16,2012。与此同时,欧洲对进口伊朗石油实行全面禁运。参见Samore,ed.,“Sanctions Against Iran,” 12。
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[65] Exec. Order No. 13,590,76 C.F.R. 72,609 (2011);Exec. Order No. 13,599,77 C.F.R. 6659 (2012);Exec. Order. No. 13,606,77 C.F.R. 24,571 (2012);Exec. Order No. 13,608,77 C.F.R. 26,409 (2012);Exec. Order No. 13,622,77 C.F.R. 45,897 (2012).
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[66] Zarate,Treasury’s War,ix.
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[67] Cohen,“Remarks at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies”.
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[68] Suzanne Maloney,“Why Rouhani Won—And Why Khamenei Let Him,” Foreign Affairs,June 16,2013,https://www. foreignaffairs.com/articles/iran/2013-06-16/why-rouhani-won-and-why-khamenei-let-him.
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[69] 更多细节参见 The White House,“The Iran Deal:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action,” July 14,2015,https://medium.com/the-iran-deal/joint-comprehensive-plan-of-action-5cdd9b320fd#.v8ykblagu。
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