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[70] 书中俄罗斯“吞并”克里米亚之说是作者反映的西方国家的立场，其他一些国家有不同立场。——译者注
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[71] Peter Baker，“U.S. Tightens Crimea Embargo to Pressure Russia，” New York Times，December 19，2014.
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[72] Alexey Eremenko and Carlo Angerer，“Crimea One Year After Russia Referendum Is Isolated from World，” NBC News，March 16，2015，http：//www. nbcnews. com/storyline/ukraine-crisis/one-year-after-annexation-sanctions-isolate-crimea-world-n324131；Dimiter Kenarov，“Putin’s Peninsula Is a Lonely Island，” Foreign Policy，February 6，2015，http：//foreignpolicy.com/2015/02/06/putin-peninsula-lonely-island-crimea-annexation-russia-ukraine/.
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[73] “International Mail Services to Crimea via Ukrainian Post Suspended，” Post and Parcel，April 7，2014，http：//postandparcel.info/60771/news/companies/international-mail-services-to-crimea-via-ukrainian-post-suspended/.
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[74] Baker，“U.S. Tightens Crimea Embargo to Pressure Russia.”
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[75] David S. Cohen，“Remarks of Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence David S. Cohen at the Practicing Law Institute，” December 11，2014，U.S. Treasury Department，https：//www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl9716.aspx.
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[76] James Kanter，“E.U. to Extend Sanctions Against Russia，but Divisions Show，” New York Times，December 19，2015.
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[77] “Russia—Trade Picture，” European Commission，2017年2月22日最后更新，参见 http：//ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/russia/。
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[78] 而且欧盟对俄罗斯实施制裁还有一些法律上的障碍。因为欧盟制裁需要每6个月更新一次，而这需要28个成员的一致同意。参见James Kanter，“Italy Delays E.U.’s Renewal of Sanctions Against Russia，” New York Times，December 15，2015。
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[79] Carol J. Williams，“Russia and Greece Consider Collaborating to Circumvent Western Sanctions，” Los Angeles Times，June 21，2015.
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[80] Herman Van Rompuy and José Manuel Barroso，“Joint Statement on Crimea，” March 18，2014，European Union Delegation to the United Nations，http：//eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article _14755 _en.htm.
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[81] Barack Obama，“Statement by the President on Ukraine，” March 17，2014，The White House，https：//www. whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/17/statement-president-ukraine.
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[82] European Commission，“The Hague Declaration Following the G7 Meeting，” March 24，2014，http：//europa.eu/rapid/press-release _STATEMENT-14-82 _en.htm；Alison Smale and Michael D. Shear，“Russia Is Ousted from Group of 8 by U.S. and Allies，” New York Times，March 24，2014.
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[83] Exec. Order No. 13，660，79 C.F.R. 13，493 （March 6，2014）；“Ukraine and Russia Sanctions，” U.S. Department of State，accessed January 29，2016，http：//www. state.gov/e/eb/tfs/spi/ukrainerussia/.
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[84] “Council Implementing Regulation （EU） No 477/2014，” Official Journal of the European Union 137，no. 3 （December 5，2014），http：//eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/？uri= uriserv：OJ.L _.2014.137.01.0003.01.ENG#ntr1-L _2014137EN.01000301-E0001；“Ukraine Crisis：Russia and Sanctions，” BBC News，December 19，2014，http：//www. bbc.com/news/world-europe-26672800；“Announcement of Additional Treasury Sanctions on Russian Government Officials and Entities，” April 28，2014，U.S. Treasury Department，https：//www. treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2369.aspx；“Treasury Sanctions Russian Officials，Members of the Russian Leadership’s Inner Circle，and an Entity for Involvement in the Situation in Ukraine，” March 20，2014，U.S. Treasury Department，https：//www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl23331.aspx；“Issuance of a New Ukraine-Related Executive Order；Ukraine-Related Designations，” March 17，2014，U.S. Treasury Department，https：//www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/pages/20140317.aspx.
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[85] Cohen，“Remarks of Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence David S. Cohen at the Practicing Law Institute”；“Information Note on Capital Markets，” European Union Newsroom，2016年1月29日访问，参见http：//europa.eu/newsroom/files/pdf/info-note-capital-markets.pdf。该计划并非一帆风顺。一个很快浮出水面的问题是，没有得到俄罗斯商业伙伴——有时违反合同义务——付款的美国公司在对未付余额收取利息时，是否实际上（向其俄罗斯商业伙伴）提供了被禁止的贷款。
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[86] Cohen，“Remarks of Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence David S. Cohen at the Practicing Law Institute.”
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[87] Stanley Reed and Clifford Krauss，“New Sanctions to Stall Exxon’s Arctic Oil Plans，” New York Times，September 12，2014.
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[88] “Sanctions Tit-for-Tat：Moscow Strikes Back Against US Officials，” Russia Today，March 20，2014，https：//www.rt.com/news/foreign-ministry-russia-sanctions-133/.
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[89] International Monetary Fund，“Cheaper Oil and Sanctions Weigh on Russia’s Growth Outlook，” IMF Survey，August 3，2015，http：//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2015/CAR080315B.htm；Ivana Kottasava，“Russia’s Slump Pushes 3 Million into Poverty，” CNN Money，July 22，2015，http：//money.cnn.com/2015/07/22/news/economy/russia-crisis-poverty-three-million/index.html？iid= EL；“Historic Inflation Russia—CPI Inflation，” Worldwide Inflation Data，accessed January 29，2016，http：//www.inflation.eu/inflation-rates/russia/historic-inflation/cpi-inflation-russia.aspx.
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[90] Kenneth Rapoza，“Putin Admits Sanctions Sapping Russia，” Fortune，October 21，2016.
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[91] 参见The White House，“The Iran Deal：Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action，” July 14，2015，https：//medium.com/the-iran-deal/joint-comprehensive-plan-of-action-5cdd9b320fd#.v8ykblagu。
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[92] Ambassador Stephen D. Mull，Lead Coordinator for Iran Nuclear Implementation Senate Committee on Banking，Housing，and Urban Affairs （May 25，2016）.
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[93] William Booth，“Former Israeli Defense Minister Calls Nethanyahu a Fearmonger Who Hypes Threats，” Washington Post，June 16，2016.
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[94] Judith N. Shklar，“The Liberalism of Fear，” in Nancy L. Rosenblum，ed.，Liberalism and the Moral Life （Cambridge：Harvard University Press 1989）.
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