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[5] Lawrence Sondhaus,World War One:The Global Revolution (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2011),91;David Fromkin,A Peace to End All Peace:The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (New York:Holt,1989),43-44,71-76.
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[6] 此处原文为“G. M. W. Madonough”,其中“Madonough”应该为“Macdonough”笔误,指的是乔治·麦克多诺。——译者注
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[7] Marian Kent,Oil and Empire:British Policy and Mesopotamian Oil,1900-1920 (London:Macmillan Press for the London School of Economics,1976),122.
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[8] Fromkin,A Peace to End All Peace,190;Jonathan Schneer,The Balfour Declaration:The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict (New York:Random House,2012),78.
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[9] Fromkin,A Peace to End All Peace,191. 也可参见 Jukka Nevakivi,“Lord Kitchener and the Partition of the Ottoman Empire,1915-16,” in Bourne and D. C. Watt,eds.,Studies in International History (Hamden,UK:Archon,1967),327(指出了基奇纳想要在英国和俄罗斯领土之间建立空间的愿望);Kent,Oil and Empire,122。
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[10] Henry McMahon,Letter to Sharif Hussein,October 24,1915.
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[11] Schneer,The Balfour Declaration,85.
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[12] Schneer,The Balfour Declaration,80.
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[13] British Mandate for Palestine,LNOJ,Vol. 3,No. 8 (August 1922),1007-12;French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon,LNOJ,Vol. 3,No. 8 (August 1922),1013-17. 对美索不达米亚的托管授权从未生效。取而代之的是与伊拉克王国的一项条约。
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[14] John Calvert,Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2010),106;Adnan Musallam,From Secularism to Jihad:Sayyid Qutb and the Foundations of Radical Islamism (Westport,CT:Greenwood,2005),69;James Toth,Sayyid Qutb:The Life and Legacy of a Radical Islamic Intellectual (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2013),4.
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[15] Calvert,Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism,62.
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[16] Calvert,Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism,106.
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[17] Naguib Mahfouz,Mirrors,trans. Roger Allen (Cairo:Zeitouna Press,1999),120.
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[18] Naguib Mahfouz,Mirrors,trans. Roger Allen (Cairo:Zeitouna Press,1999),122.
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[19] Calvert,Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism,142,citing Salah al-Khalidi,Sayyid Qutb:Min al-Milad ila al-Istishhad (Damascus:Dar al-Qalam,1994),27-28.
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[20] Sayyid Qutb,“Hama’im fi New York,” al-Kitab,Sana 4,no. 10 (December 1949):666 (translated by Mara Revkin).
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[21] Calvert,Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism,148,citing Daniel Brogan,“Al Qaeda’s Greeley Roots,” 5280 Magazine:Denver’s Mile-High Magazine (June 2003),162-63,http://www.5280.com/magazine/2003/06/al-qaeda%E2%80%99s-greeley-roots?page= full.
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[22] Sayyid Qutb,Fi Zilal al-Quran,“Surah 6:Al-Anām” (Cattle),1091 (Cairo:Dar al-Shuruq,1978)(translated by Mara Revkin).
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[23] Adnan Musallam,From Secularism to Jihad,117.
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[24] Sayyid Qutb,Milestones (New Dehli:Islamic Book Service,2002),111.
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[25] Sayyid Qutb,“Hama’im fi New York,” al-Kitab,Sana 4,no. 10 (December 1949):668.
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[26] Dan Caldwell,Vortex of Conflict:U.S. Policy Toward Afghanistan,Pakistan,and Iraq (Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,2011),17;Calvert,Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism,152.
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[27] Lawrence Wright,The Looming Tower (Toronto:Alfred A. Knopf,2006),19.也可参见 Calvert,Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism,152。
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[28] Andrea Mura,“A Genealogical Inquiry into Early Islamism:The Discourse of Hasan al-Banna,” Journal of Political Ideologies 17,no. 1 (February 2012):61-85.
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[29] “The Complete Works of Imam Hasan al-Banna,1906-1949,” The Quran Blog,accessed February 19,2016,http://thequranblog. Ô¨Åles.wordpress.com/2008/06/_2 _-to-what-do-we-invite-humanity.pdf.
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