打字猴:1.70292598e+09
1702925980 [1] Milovan Djilas, Conversations with Stalin, trans. Michael B. Petrovich (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.1962),p.114.
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1702925982 [2] Ralph B. Levering,The Cold War, 1945—1972(Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1982), p. 15.
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1702925984 [3] William Taubman, Stalin’s American Policy (New York: Norton, 1982), p.36.
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1702925986 [4] John Lewis Gaddis, We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History (Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1997), pp.23—24.
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1702925988 [5] Ibid., p. 24.
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1702925990 [6] Dean Acheson,Present at the Creation(New York: Norton,1969), p.375.
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1702925992 [7] George Kennan,“The Sources of Soviet Conduct,” Foreign Affairs 25:4 (July 1947), p.581.
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1702925994 [8]  Irving Howe and Michael Waltzer,“Were We Wrong About Vietnam?” The New Republic, August 18, 1979, p.18.
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1702925996 [9] John L. Gaddis,“The New Cold War History,” Foreign Policy Institute Footnotes 5:5(June, 1998).
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1702925998 [10] The United States Catholic Conference,“The Challenge of Peace: God‘s Promise and Our Response,” Origins 13:l(May 19, 1983), p. 1.
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1702926000 [11] 引自 The New York Times,April 30,1985,p.6。
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1702926002 [12] Stephen E. Ambrose, Eisenhower (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983), p.184.
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1702926004 [13] Ernest R. May and Philip D. Zelikow, eds., The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis (Cambridge, MA: Belknap & Harvard University Press, 1997), p. 1.
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1702926006 [14] 中央情报局在1961年获得的情报表明,苏联人拥有10—25枚洲际弹道导弹(ICBM)。参见 Jeffrey Richelson,CM’s Directorate of Science and Technology (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2001), p.28。
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1702926008 [15] 在危机髙潮阶段发生了一些令人清醒的事件。在美国方面有:一架间谍飞机意外闯入苏联领空;一枚”大力神”洲际弹道导弹根据预先计划好的飞行—试验程序在加利福尼亚州发射;蒙大拿州的一个”民兵”洲际弹道导弹执勤小组用电线短路法启动发射控制系统;一盘训练用的录音带被错误地输入新泽西州的雷达监视器中,显示苏联正发动导弹攻击。在苏联方面有:一位潜艇指挥官误以为战争已经爆发,下令装载和发射核鱼雷(这一行动被潜艇上一位头脑比较冷静的政治指挥官制止);违反军令击落一架飞越古巴上空的美国间谍飞机。参见Don Munton and David A. Welch, The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Concise History, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), pp.99—100;也可参见Michael Dobbs, One Minute to Midnight : Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War (New York: Knopf, 2008), passim。
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1702926010 [16] May and Zelikow, The Kennedy Tapes, p.299.
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1702926012 [17] James Blight and David Welch, On the Brink: Americans and Soviets Reexamine the Cuban Missile (New York: Hill and Wang, 1989), p.80.
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1702926014 [18] Robert McNamara, Blundering into Disaster: Surviving the First Century of the Nuclear Age (NQV/ York: Pantheon, 1986), p.14.
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1702926016 [19] Theodore C. Sorensen, Kennedy (New York: Harper & Row, 1965), p.705.
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1702926021 理解全球冲突与合作:理论与历史(第九版) [:1702923649]
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1702926023 理解全球冲突与合作:理论与历史(第九版)
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1702926025 来自中国的联合国维和人员帮助非洲儿童
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