1702935220
(60) Immanuel Wallerstein, The Politics of the World Economy: The States, the Movement and the Civilizations, Combridge University Press, 1984, p. 38.
1702935221
1702935222
(61) Robert Gilpin, War and Change in World Politics, Combridge University Press, 1981, p. 144.
1702935223
1702935224
(62) 同上书，第28页和29页。
1702935225
1702935226
(63) Stefano Guzzini, “Robert Keohane: The Realist Quest”, in Iver Neumann and Ole Wæver (eds. ) The Future of International Relations—Masters in the Making, p. 134.
1702935227
1702935228
(64) Katzenstein, Keohane and Krasner, Exploration and Contestation, The MIT Press, 1999, p. 21.
1702935229
1702935230
(65) Duncan Snidal, “The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory”, International Organigation, Autumn 1985.
1702935231
1702935232
(66) Richard Rosecrance, the Rise of the Trading State, p. 55.
1702935233
1702935234
(67) Charles Kindleberger, Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy: Exploitation, Public Goods and Free Rides, International Studies Quarterly, June 1981.
1702935235
1702935236
(68) Robert Keohane, “The Theory of Hegemonic Stability and Changes in International Economic Regimes, 1967—1977”, in Benjamin Cohen (ed. ), The International System and the International Political Economy, Edward Elgar Publishing Company, 1993, p. 200.
1702935237
1702935238
(69) Robert Keohane, “The Theory of Hegemonic Stability and Changes in International Economic Regimes, 1967—1977”, in Benjamin Cohen (ed. ), The International System and the International Political Economy, Edward Elgar Publishing Company, 1993, p. 205．
1702935239
1702935240
(70) Stephen Krasner, “State Power and the Structure of International Trade”, World Politics, April 1976.
1702935241
1702935242
(71) Duncan Snidal, “The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory”, International Organigation, Autumn 1985.
1702935243
1702935244
(72) 同上。
1702935245
1702935246
(73) Timothy Mckeown, “Hegemonic Stability Theory and the 19th Century Tariff Level in Europe”, in Benjamin Cohen (ed. ), The International System and the International Polilical Economy, p. 86.
1702935247
1702935248
(74) Charles Kegley and Gregory Raymond, A Mulipolar Peace?, St. Martin’s Press, 1994, p. 25.
1702935249
1702935250
(75) Duncan Snidal, “The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory”, International Organigation, Autumn 1985.
1702935251
1702935252
(76) 除吉尔平和莫德尔斯基外，美国著名学者沃勒斯坦也提出了霸权周期论（cycle of hegemony），这种理论强调世界经济在国际体系中的作用，认为世界经济的持续膨胀、经济增长点的扩大以及地理上的扩展是国家建设、霸权兴起和大国战争的主要推动力。沃勒斯坦依据一国在生产总量、商业和金融三方面所处的国际地位把霸权周期分为四个不同的阶段：（1）霸权全胜期（victory）、（2）霸权成熟期（maturity）、（3）霸权衰落期（decline）和（4）霸权上升期（ascent）。他把霸权周期理论与国际冲突结合起来，认为在霸权的全胜期和成熟期，国际体系井然有序，大国间冲突最少，而在霸权的衰落期和上升期，由于新的挑战国家不断出现，国家间竞争激烈，大国间冲突最多和最强。由于经济是决定霸权兴衰的主要因素，因此，沃勒斯坦认为，战争是霸权国家保持经济优势地位的最终手段。详见Immanuel Wallerstein, Three Instances of Hegemony in the History of the World Economy, International Journal of Comparative Sociology 24, 1983.
1702935253
1702935254
(77) 戴维斯和诺斯：《国际变革与美国的经济增长》，剑桥大学出版社，1974年，第6页。转引自罗伯特·吉尔平著：《世界政治中的战争与变革》（中译本），中国人民大学出版社，1994年，第50页。
1702935255
1702935256
(78) 时殷弘：“国际政治世纪性规律及其对中国的启示”，《战略与管理》，1995年第5期，第1—3页。
1702935257
1702935258
(79) James E. Dougherty and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr. , Contending Theories of International Relations, Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc. , 1997, pp. 503—504.
1702935259
1702935260
(80) Michael D. Intriligator, Cooperative Models in International Relations Research, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994, p. 49.
1702935261
1702935262
(81) Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation, Basic Book, Inc. , 1984, pp. 20—24.
1702935263
1702935264
(82) Harrison Wagner, The Theory of Game and the Problem of International Cooperation, The American Political Science Review, Vol. 7, 1983.
1702935265
1702935266
(83) James E. Dougherty and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr. , Contending Theories of International Relations, Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc. , 1997, pp. 503—504.
1702935267
1702935268
1702935269
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70293522e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]