1702938928
[28]Rania Abouzeid, “The Jihad Next Door: The Syrian Roots of Iraq’s Newest Civil War,”Politico, June 23, 2014 （www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/06/al-qaeda-iraqsyria-108214.html#.U9NsJVYpTRo）.
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[29]同上；作者对多位来自拉卡和代尔祖尔的叙利亚部落谢赫所做的访谈，2014年8月。
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[30]“Declaration of Jabhat al-Nusra for the People of Syria from the Mujahideen of Syria in the Fields of Jihad,” al-Manarahal-Bayda Foundation for Media Production, January 23, 2012 （http://jihadology.net/2012/01/24/al-manarah-al-baydafoundation-for-media-production-presents-for-the-people-ofsyria-from-the-mujahidin-of-syria-in-the-fields-of-jihadjabhah-al-nusrah-the-front-of-victory）; “Forty Killed, 100 Wounded in Damascus Blasts—TV,” Reuters, December 23, 2011 （www.trust.org/item/?map=forty-killed-100-woundedin-damascus-blasts—tv/）.
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[31]根据作者估算。
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[32]“Syrians March in Support of Jabhat al-Nusra Militants,” France 24, December 16, 2012 （www.france24.com/en/20121216-syria-march-support-jabhat-nusra-militantsus-terrorist/）.
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[33]“On the Relationship of Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham,”Al-Fajr Media, February 4, 2014 （http://jihadology.net/2014/02/02/as-sahab-media-presents-a-newstatement-from-al-qaidah-on-the-relationship-of-qaidat-aljihad-and-the-islamic-state-of-iraq-and-al-sham）.
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[34]作者对乌萨马·哈桑所做的访谈，2014年8月27日。
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第二章
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1702938944
[1]“Islamic State Fighter Estimate Triples—CIA,”BBC News,September 12, 2014 （www.bbc.com/news/world-middleeast-29169914）.
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1702938946
[2]作者对阿布·杜贾纳所做的访谈，2014年1月。
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[3]Aaron Zelin, “The Massacre Strategy: Why ISIS Brags about Its Brutal Sectarian Murders,”Politico, June 17, 2014 （www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/06/the-massacrestrategy-107954_full.html#.U6DqY41dUnY）.
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1702938950
[4]Iraq at a Crossroads: Options for U.S. Policy, Before the SenateForeign Relations Committee, 113th Cong. （2014） [负责伊拉克和伊朗事务的美国副助理国务卿布雷特·麦格克（Brett McGurk）所做的声明]（www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/McGurk%20Testimony%20072414-Final%20Version%20 REVISED.pdf）。
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1702938952
[5]Mitchell Prothero, “How 2 Shadowy ISIS Commanders Designed Their Iraq Campaign,”McClatchy DC, June 30, 2014 （www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/06/30/231952/how-2-shadowy-isiscommanders.html）.
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1702938954
[6]Michael Knights, “ISIL’s Political-Military Power in Iraq,” CTC Sentinel, August 27, 2014 （www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/isilspolitical-military-power-in-iraq）.
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1702938956
[7]“Islamic State Turns Radical Islam on Syria Muslims,” Reuters, August 26, 2014 （www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/26/us-syria-crisis-province-insight-idUSKBN0GQ1G120140826）.
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1702938958
[8]作者对阿布·乌萨马所做的访谈，2014年5月。
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1702938960
[9]“Saddam’s Deputy: Baghdad Will Soon Be Liberated,” AlArabiya, July 13, 2014 （http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/07/13/Report-Iraq-s-fugitive-Saddam-eradeputy-praises-ISIS.html）.
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[10]Shane Harris, “The Re-Baathification of Iraq,”ForeignPolicy, August 21, 2014 （www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/08/21/the_re_baathification_of_iraq）.
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[11]Stathis Kalyvas, “The Logic of Violence in the Islamic State’s War,”Washington Post, July 7, 2014 （http://m.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/07/07/the-logic-of-violencein-islamic-states-war/）.
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[12]Ruth Sherlock, “Inside the Leadership of the Islamic State: How the New Caliphate Is Run,” The Telegraph, July 9, 2014 （www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/10956280/Inside-the-leadership-of-Islamic-State-howthe-new-caliphate-is-run.html）; Matthew Barber, “New ISIS Leaks Reveal Particulars of Al-Qaida Strategy,”SyriaComment（blog）, January 12, 2014 （www.joshualandis.com/blog/new-isis-leaks-reveal-particulars-of-al-qaidastrategy/）; “Exclusive: Top ISIS Leaders Revealed,”AlArabiya, February 13, 2014 （http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2014/02/13/Exclusive-Top-ISIS-leaders-revealed.html）.
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[13]Sherlock, “Inside the Leadership.”
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[14]同上。
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[15]Hannah Allam, “Records Show How Iraqi Extremists Withstood U.S. Anti-Terror Efforts,”McClatchy DC, June 23, 2014 （www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/06/23/231223_recordsshow-how-iraqi-extremists.html?rh=1）.
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[16]作者对阿布·奥斯曼·布里塔尼所做的访谈。
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1702938976
[17]同上；Allam, “Records Show How Iraqi Extremists Withstood U.S. Anti-Terror Efforts.”
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