1702938978
[18]Barber, “New ISIS Leaks Reveal Particulars.”
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1702938980
[19]Allam, “Records Show How Iraqi Extremists Withstood U.S. Anti-Terror Efforts.”
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1702938982
[20]Nour Malas and Maria Abi-Habib, “Islamic State Fills Coffers from Illicit Economy in Syria, Iraq,”Wall StreetJournal, August 27, 2014 （http://online.wsj.com/articles/islamic-state-fills-coffers-from-illicit-economy-in-syriairaq-1409175458）.
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[21]Keith Johnson, “The Islamic State Is the Newest Petrostate,”Foreign Policy, July 28, 2014 （www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/07/28/baghdadis_hillbillies_isis_iraq_syria_oil_terrorism_islamic_state）.
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[22]Martin Chulov, “Islamic State Militants Seize Four More Foreign Hostages in Syria,”The Guardian, August 20, 2014 （www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/20/islamic-state-isisforeign-hostages-syria-aleppo?CMP=twt_gu）.
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[23]“France Denies It Paid Ransom for Syria Reporters,” Reuters, April 26, 2014 （www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/26/us-syria-crisis-france-ransom-idUSBREA3P0FE20140426）; Raheem Salman and Yara Bayoumy, “Islamic State’s Financial Independence Poses Quandary for Its Foes,” Reuters, September 1 1, 2014 （www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/11/us-iraq-crisis-militants-funding-insightidUSKBN0H60BC20140911?utm_source=twitter）.
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[24]Martin Chulov, “How an Arrest in Iraq Revealed Isis’ $2bn Jihadist Network,” The Guardian, August 15 2014 （www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/iraq-isis-arrest-jihadistswealth-power）.
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1702938992
[25]Mitchell Prothero, “Islamic State Issues Fake Tax Receipts to Keep Trade Flowing,”McClatchy DC, September 3, 2014 （www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/09/03/238508_islamic-stateissues-fake-tax.html?rh=1）.
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1702938994
[26]Josh Rogin, “U.S. Ignored Warnings before ISIS Takeover of a Key City,”Daily Beast, July 10, 2014 （www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/07/10/u-s-ignored-warnings-before-isistakeover-of-a-key-city.html）.
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1702938996
[27]作者对“伊斯兰国”指挥官所做的访谈。
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[28]作者对大马士革农村省部门官员代表所做的访谈，2014年6月。
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[29]Dan Friedman, “Twitter Stepping Up Suspensions of ISISAffiliated Accounts: Experts,”New York Daily News, August 17, 2014 （www.nydailynews.com/news/world/twitterstepping-suspensions-isis-affiliated-accounts-experts-article-1.1906193）.
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[30]Lorenzo Francheschi-Bicchierai, “Russia’s Facebook Cracks Down on ISIS Accounts,”Mashable,September 12, 2014 （http://mashable. com/2014/09/12/isis-islamic-statevkontakte-russia/#
:eyJzIjoidCIsImkiOiJfcHc2NHByOHE4OHdk NzQybiJ9）.
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1702939004
[31]Nico Prucja and Ali Fisher, “Is This the Most Successful Release of a Jihadist Video Ever?”Jihadica （blog）, May 19, 2014 （www.jihadica.com/is-this-the-most-successfulrelease-of-a-jihadist-video-ever/）.
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[32]J. M. Berger, “How ISIS Games Twitter,”TheAtlantic, June 16, 2014 （www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/06/isis-iraq-twitter-social-media-strategy/372856/）.
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1702939008
[33]Cahal Milmo, “ISIS Jihadists Using World Cup and Premier League Hashtags to Promote Propaganda on Twitter,” TheIndependent, June 22, 2014 （www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iraq-crisis-exclusive-isis-jihadistsusing-world-cup-and-premier-league-hashtags-to-promoteextremist-propaganda-on-twitter-9555167.html）.
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1702939010
[34]Michael W. S. Ryan, “Dabiq: What Islamic State’s New Magazine Tells Us about Their Strategic Direction, Recruitment Patterns, and Guerilla Doctrine,”Jamestown Foundation, August 1, 2014 （www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=42702&cHash=0efbd71af77fb92c064b9403 dc8ea838#.U9yARFYpTRp）.
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1702939012
[35]Greg Miller, “Fighters Abandoning al-Qaeda Affiliates to Join Islamic State, U.S. Officials Say,”Washington Post, August 9, 2014 （www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/fighters-abandoning-al-qaeda-affiliates-to-join-islamicstate-us-officials-say/2014/08/09/c5321d10-1f08-11e4-ae540cfe1f974f8a_story.html）.
1702939013
1702939014
[36]Daveed Gartenstein-Ross and Amichai Magen, “The Jihadist Governance Dilemma,”Washington Post, July 18, 2014 （www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/07/18/thejihadist-governance-dilemma/）.
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1702939016
[37]Goha’s Nail [pseud.], “Manbij and the Islamic State’s Public Administration,” Jihadology（blog）, August 22, 2014 （http://jihadology.net/2014/08/27/guest-post-manbij-andthe-islamic-states-public-administration/）.
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1702939018
[38]Jenan Moussa, Twitter post, June 12, 2014 （https://twitter.com/jenanmoussa/status/477042935821631490/photo/1）.
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1702939020
[39]例如，参见“伊斯兰国”2014年2月下旬在拉卡颁布的齐米协定（http://justpaste.it/ejur）。
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1702939022
[40]“Convert, Pay Tax, or Die, Islamic State Warns Christians,” Reuters, July 18, 2014 （www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/18/isis-islamic-state-issue-ultimatum-to-iraqchristians）.
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1702939024
[41]Cathy Otten, “Last Remaining Christians Flee Iraq’s Mosul,”Al Jazeera, July 22, 2014 （www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/07/last-remaining-christians-flee-iraqmosul-201472118235739663.html）.
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[42]“The Revival of Slavery: Before the Hour,”Dabiq, issue 4, October 2014 （https://ia601403.us.archive.org/0/items/Dabiq04En/Dabiq_04_en.pdf）.
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