1702938960
[9]“Saddam’s Deputy: Baghdad Will Soon Be Liberated,” AlArabiya, July 13, 2014 （http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/07/13/Report-Iraq-s-fugitive-Saddam-eradeputy-praises-ISIS.html）.
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[10]Shane Harris, “The Re-Baathification of Iraq,”ForeignPolicy, August 21, 2014 （www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/08/21/the_re_baathification_of_iraq）.
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[11]Stathis Kalyvas, “The Logic of Violence in the Islamic State’s War,”Washington Post, July 7, 2014 （http://m.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/07/07/the-logic-of-violencein-islamic-states-war/）.
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[12]Ruth Sherlock, “Inside the Leadership of the Islamic State: How the New Caliphate Is Run,” The Telegraph, July 9, 2014 （www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/10956280/Inside-the-leadership-of-Islamic-State-howthe-new-caliphate-is-run.html）; Matthew Barber, “New ISIS Leaks Reveal Particulars of Al-Qaida Strategy,”SyriaComment（blog）, January 12, 2014 （www.joshualandis.com/blog/new-isis-leaks-reveal-particulars-of-al-qaidastrategy/）; “Exclusive: Top ISIS Leaders Revealed,”AlArabiya, February 13, 2014 （http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2014/02/13/Exclusive-Top-ISIS-leaders-revealed.html）.
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[13]Sherlock, “Inside the Leadership.”
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[14]同上。
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1702938972
[15]Hannah Allam, “Records Show How Iraqi Extremists Withstood U.S. Anti-Terror Efforts,”McClatchy DC, June 23, 2014 （www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/06/23/231223_recordsshow-how-iraqi-extremists.html?rh=1）.
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[16]作者对阿布·奥斯曼·布里塔尼所做的访谈。
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[17]同上；Allam, “Records Show How Iraqi Extremists Withstood U.S. Anti-Terror Efforts.”
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1702938978
[18]Barber, “New ISIS Leaks Reveal Particulars.”
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1702938980
[19]Allam, “Records Show How Iraqi Extremists Withstood U.S. Anti-Terror Efforts.”
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1702938982
[20]Nour Malas and Maria Abi-Habib, “Islamic State Fills Coffers from Illicit Economy in Syria, Iraq,”Wall StreetJournal, August 27, 2014 （http://online.wsj.com/articles/islamic-state-fills-coffers-from-illicit-economy-in-syriairaq-1409175458）.
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[21]Keith Johnson, “The Islamic State Is the Newest Petrostate,”Foreign Policy, July 28, 2014 （www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/07/28/baghdadis_hillbillies_isis_iraq_syria_oil_terrorism_islamic_state）.
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[22]Martin Chulov, “Islamic State Militants Seize Four More Foreign Hostages in Syria,”The Guardian, August 20, 2014 （www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/20/islamic-state-isisforeign-hostages-syria-aleppo?CMP=twt_gu）.
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1702938988
[23]“France Denies It Paid Ransom for Syria Reporters,” Reuters, April 26, 2014 （www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/26/us-syria-crisis-france-ransom-idUSBREA3P0FE20140426）; Raheem Salman and Yara Bayoumy, “Islamic State’s Financial Independence Poses Quandary for Its Foes,” Reuters, September 1 1, 2014 （www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/11/us-iraq-crisis-militants-funding-insightidUSKBN0H60BC20140911?utm_source=twitter）.
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[24]Martin Chulov, “How an Arrest in Iraq Revealed Isis’ $2bn Jihadist Network,” The Guardian, August 15 2014 （www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/iraq-isis-arrest-jihadistswealth-power）.
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1702938992
[25]Mitchell Prothero, “Islamic State Issues Fake Tax Receipts to Keep Trade Flowing,”McClatchy DC, September 3, 2014 （www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/09/03/238508_islamic-stateissues-fake-tax.html?rh=1）.
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1702938994
[26]Josh Rogin, “U.S. Ignored Warnings before ISIS Takeover of a Key City,”Daily Beast, July 10, 2014 （www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/07/10/u-s-ignored-warnings-before-isistakeover-of-a-key-city.html）.
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1702938996
[27]作者对“伊斯兰国”指挥官所做的访谈。
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1702938998
[28]作者对大马士革农村省部门官员代表所做的访谈，2014年6月。
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[29]Dan Friedman, “Twitter Stepping Up Suspensions of ISISAffiliated Accounts: Experts,”New York Daily News, August 17, 2014 （www.nydailynews.com/news/world/twitterstepping-suspensions-isis-affiliated-accounts-experts-article-1.1906193）.
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[30]Lorenzo Francheschi-Bicchierai, “Russia’s Facebook Cracks Down on ISIS Accounts,”Mashable,September 12, 2014 （http://mashable. com/2014/09/12/isis-islamic-statevkontakte-russia/#
:eyJzIjoidCIsImkiOiJfcHc2NHByOHE4OHdk NzQybiJ9）.
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1702939004
[31]Nico Prucja and Ali Fisher, “Is This the Most Successful Release of a Jihadist Video Ever?”Jihadica （blog）, May 19, 2014 （www.jihadica.com/is-this-the-most-successfulrelease-of-a-jihadist-video-ever/）.
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[32]J. M. Berger, “How ISIS Games Twitter,”TheAtlantic, June 16, 2014 （www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/06/isis-iraq-twitter-social-media-strategy/372856/）.
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[33]Cahal Milmo, “ISIS Jihadists Using World Cup and Premier League Hashtags to Promote Propaganda on Twitter,” TheIndependent, June 22, 2014 （www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iraq-crisis-exclusive-isis-jihadistsusing-world-cup-and-premier-league-hashtags-to-promoteextremist-propaganda-on-twitter-9555167.html）.
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