1702939010
[34]Michael W. S. Ryan, “Dabiq: What Islamic State’s New Magazine Tells Us about Their Strategic Direction, Recruitment Patterns, and Guerilla Doctrine,”Jamestown Foundation, August 1, 2014 （www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=42702&cHash=0efbd71af77fb92c064b9403 dc8ea838#.U9yARFYpTRp）.
1702939011
1702939012
[35]Greg Miller, “Fighters Abandoning al-Qaeda Affiliates to Join Islamic State, U.S. Officials Say,”Washington Post, August 9, 2014 （www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/fighters-abandoning-al-qaeda-affiliates-to-join-islamicstate-us-officials-say/2014/08/09/c5321d10-1f08-11e4-ae540cfe1f974f8a_story.html）.
1702939013
1702939014
[36]Daveed Gartenstein-Ross and Amichai Magen, “The Jihadist Governance Dilemma,”Washington Post, July 18, 2014 （www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/07/18/thejihadist-governance-dilemma/）.
1702939015
1702939016
[37]Goha’s Nail [pseud.], “Manbij and the Islamic State’s Public Administration,” Jihadology（blog）, August 22, 2014 （http://jihadology.net/2014/08/27/guest-post-manbij-andthe-islamic-states-public-administration/）.
1702939017
1702939018
[38]Jenan Moussa, Twitter post, June 12, 2014 （https://twitter.com/jenanmoussa/status/477042935821631490/photo/1）.
1702939019
1702939020
[39]例如，参见“伊斯兰国”2014年2月下旬在拉卡颁布的齐米协定（http://justpaste.it/ejur）。
1702939021
1702939022
[40]“Convert, Pay Tax, or Die, Islamic State Warns Christians,” Reuters, July 18, 2014 （www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/18/isis-islamic-state-issue-ultimatum-to-iraqchristians）.
1702939023
1702939024
[41]Cathy Otten, “Last Remaining Christians Flee Iraq’s Mosul,”Al Jazeera, July 22, 2014 （www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/07/last-remaining-christians-flee-iraqmosul-201472118235739663.html）.
1702939025
1702939026
[42]“The Revival of Slavery: Before the Hour,”Dabiq, issue 4, October 2014 （https://ia601403.us.archive.org/0/items/Dabiq04En/Dabiq_04_en.pdf）.
1702939027
1702939028
[43]“Al-Qaeda in Iraq Alienated by Cucumber Laws and Brutality,”The Telegraph, August 11, 2008 （www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/2538545/Al-Qaeda-inIraq-alienated-by-cucumber-laws-and-brutality.html）.
1702939029
1702939030
[44]Hassan Hassan, “Islamic State in Syria, Back with a Vengeance,”Sada, July 14 2014 (http://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2014/07/14/islamic-state-in-syria-back-withvengeance/hfto.
1702939031
1702939032
[45]Jenna Lefler, “Life under ISIS in Mosul” （Washington: Institute for the Study of War, July 29 2014） （http://iswiraq.blogspot.com/2014/07/life-under-isis-in-mosul.html）.
1702939033
1702939034
[46]Aaron Zelin, “The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Has a Consumer Protection Office,”The Atlantic, June 13, 2014 （www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/06/the-isisguide-to-building-an-islamic-state/372769/）.
1702939035
1702939036
[47]“IS Instills Its Own Curriculum in A-Raqqa Schools,”SyriaDirect, September 3, 2014 （http://syriadirect.org/main/37videos/1537-is-instills-ts-own-curriculum-in-a-raqqaschools; Sinan Salaheddin and Vivian Salama, “Islamic State Group Issues New Curriculum in Iraq,” Associated Press, September 15, 2014 (http://bigstory.ap.org/article/islamicstate-group-issues-new-curriculum-iraq）.
1702939037
1702939038
[48]作者对阿布·杜贾纳所做的访谈。
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1702939040
第三章
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1702939042
[1]Kristina Wong, “ISIS Now ‘Full-Blown Army,’ Officials Warn,”The Hill, July 23, 2014 （http://thehill.com/policy/defense/213117-us-officials-warn-isis-worse-than-al-qaeda）.
1702939043
1702939044
[2]“伊斯兰国”首期官方英文杂志《达比格》中的概述。参见“A l-Ha yā t Me dia Cen t er P re sen t s a Ne w I s sue o f t he I s la mi c Sta te’ s Ma ga zine: ‘D ā bi q #1,’” Ji ha do lo g y （ b lo g）, Ju l y 5, 2014 （http://jihadology.net/2014/07/05/al-hayat-mediacenter-presents-a-new-issue-of-the-islamic-states-magazinedabiq-1/）。
1702939045
1702939046
[3]Ishaan Tharoor, “A U.S.-Designated Terrorist Group Is Saving Yazidis and Battling the Islamic State,” Washington Post, August 11, 2014 （www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/08/11/a-u-s-designated-terrorist-group-is-savingyazidis-and-battling-the-islamic-state/）.
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1702939048
[4]例如，“New Combatants Joined the Islamic State” （Coventry, United Kingdom: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, September 26, 2014） （http://syriahr.com/en/2014/09/newcombatants-joined-the-islamic-state/）。
1702939049
1702939050
[5]作者对阿布·奥马尔所做的访谈，2014年6月。
1702939051
1702939052
[6]“Islamic State Claims Lebanon Suicide Bombing,” Associated Press, June 27, 2014 （http://bigstory.ap.org/article/islamicstate-claims-lebanon-suicide-bombing）; “Kahwagi: Army Will Do Utmost to Free Hostages,”Daily Star （Lebanon）, August 12, 2014 （www.dailystar.com.lb/News/LebanonNews/2014/Aug-12/266928-army-removes-militants-bodiesfrom-arsal.ashx-axzz3ABS02nte）; “Captured Soldiers: They Will Kill Us, If Hezbollah Remains in Syria,”DailyStar（Lebanon）, August 23, 2014 （www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/Aug-23/268253-capturedsoldiers-they-will-kill-us-if-hezbollah-remains-in-syria.ashx#axzz3BDF3z6Ht）.
1702939053
1702939054
[7]William Booth and Taylor Luck, “Jordan Fears Homegrown ISIS More than Invasion from Iraq,”Washington Post, June 27, 2014 （www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/jordan-fears-homegrown-isis-more-than-invasion-fromiraq/2014/06/27/1534a4ee-f48a-492a-99b3-b6cd3ffe9e41_story.html）.
1702939055
1702939056
[8]参见2014年9月26日发布的一张照片，Charles Lister, Twitter post, September 27, 2014 （https://twitter.com/Charles_Lister/status/515813725706518528/photo/1）。
1702939057
1702939058
[9]Abigail Hauslohner, “Jihadist Expansion in Iraq Puts Persian Gulf States in a Tight Spot,”Washington Post, June 13, 2014 （www.washingtonpost.com/world/jihadist-expansion-in-iraqputs-persian-gulf-states-in-a-tight-spot/2014/06/13/e52e90acf317-11e3-bf76-447a5df6411f_story.html）.
1702939059
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