打字猴:1.70293906e+09
1702939060 [10]Fakhri al-Arashi, “Senior Al-Qaeda Leader Calls for Followers to Support ISIS,”National Yemen, July 5, 2014 (http://nationalyemen.com/2014/07/05/senior-al-qaedaleader-calls-for-followers-to-support-isis/).
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1702939062 [11]Ceylan Yeginsu, “ISIS Draws a Steady Stream of Recruits from Turkey,”New York Times, September 15, 2014 (www.nytimes.com/2014/09/16/world/europe/turkey-is-a-steadysource-of-isis-recruits.html).
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1702939064 [12]“I Did a Good Deed by Killing a Turkish Gendarme, Nigde Assailant Says,”Hurriyet Daily News, March 25, 2014 (www.hurriyetdailynews.com/i-did-a-good-deed-by-killing-aturkish-gendarme-nigde-assailant-says.aspx?pageID=238&nID=64060&NewsCatID=341).
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1702939066 [13]作者对奥马尔·法鲁克·坎特纳所做的访谈,2014年7月。
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1702939068 [14]Aya Elbrqawi, “ISIS Menace al-Qaeda in Derna,”Magharebia, June 13, 2014 (http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/features/2014/06/13/feature-01); J. M. Berger, “The Islamic State vs. al-Qaeda,” Foreign Policy, September 2, 2014 (www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/09/02/islamic_state_vs_al_qaeda_next_jihadi_super_power).
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1702939070 [15]“AQIM Defectors Pledge Loyalty to ISIS,” Reuters, September 15, 2014 (www.dailystar.com.lb/News/MiddleEast/2014/Sep-15/270689-aqim-defectors-pledge-loyaltyto-isis.ashx#axzz3FRinsX2w); Jonathan Spyer, “Behind the Lines: Under Gaza’s Shadow, Islamic State Advances,” Jerusalem Post, August 3, 2014 (www.jpost.com/Features/Front-Lines/Behind-the-lines-Under-Gazas-shadow-IslamicState-advances-369670); Patrick Kingsley, “Sinai Jihadist Group Says It Has Beheaded Four Men,”The Guardian, August 28, 2014 (www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/28/sinai-jihaidst-beheads-ansar-beit-al-maqdis).
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1702939072 [16]Hamza Idris and Ronald Mutum, “Shekau Proclaims Islamic Caliphate,” Daily Trust, August 25, 2014 (www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/top-stories/32604-shekau-proclaims-islamiccaliphate).
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1702939074 [17]Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud and Declan Walsh, “Hardline Splinter Group, Galvanized by ISIS, Emerges from Pakistani Taliban,”New York Times, August 26, 2014 (www.nytimes.com/2014/08/27/world/asia/hard-line-splinter-groupgalvanized-by-isis-emerges-from-pakistani-taliban.html).
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1702939076 [18]“BIFF, Abu Sayyaf Pledge Allegiance to Islamic State Jihadists,” GMA Network, August 16, 2014 (www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/375074/news/nation/biff-abusayyaf-pledge-allegiance-to-islamic-state-jihadists).
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1702939078 [19]“Jailed Indonesian Terrorist Abu Bakar Bashir Has Been Funding ISIS: Anti-Terrorism Chief,” Straits Times, July 15, 2014 (www.straitstimes.com/news/asia/south-east-asia/story/jailed-indonesian-terorrist-abu-bakar-bashir-has-beenfunding-isis-a).
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1702939080 [20]作者所做的访谈和社交媒体追踪;作者对华盛顿近东政策研究所理查德·博罗(Richard Borow)研究员阿龙·泽林所做的访谈,2014年8月;Aaron Zelin, “Up to 11,000 Foreign Fighters in Syria; Steep Rise among Western Europeans,” ICSR Insight, December 2013 (http://icsr.info/2013/12/icsrinsight-11000-foreign-fighters-syria-steep-rise-amongwestern-europeans/); Brian Bennett and Richard A. Serrano, “More Western Fighters Joining Militants in Iraq and Syria,”Los Angeles Times, July 19, 2014 (www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-foreign-fighters-20140720-story.html#page=1)。
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1702939082 [21]根据以前的记录估计,在12年时间里共有5000~20000名外国战斗人员加入阿富汗圣战运动。Thomas Hegghammer, “The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters: Islam and the Globalization of Jihad,”International Security35 (Winter 2010–11): 53–94.
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1702939084 [22]Chams Eddine Zaougui and Pieter Van Ostaeyen, “Overblown Fears of Foreign Fighters,” New York Times, July 29, 2014 (www.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/opinion/dont-fear-jihadistsreturning-from-syria.html?_r=0).
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1702939086 [23]作者对阿布·杜贾纳所做的访谈。
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1702939088 [24]Thomas Hegghammer, “Should I Stay or Should I Go? Explaining Variation in Jihadists’ Choice between Domestic and Foreign Fighting,”American Political Science Review107 (February 2013): 1–15.
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1702939090 [25]Adam Taylor, “Could Syria’s Islamist Fighters Hit Europe?”Washington Post, July 24, 2014 (www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/07/24/could-syrias-islamistfighters-hit-europe/).
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1702939092 [26]迈赫迪·内穆什(Mehdi Nemmouche),被控于2014年5月24日在布鲁塞尔的比利时犹太人博物馆(Jewish Museum of Belgium)杀害4人,疑在叙利亚战斗逾12个月,且疑为“伊斯兰国”成员之一。塔梅尔兰·察尔纳耶夫(Tamerlan Tsarnaev),2013年4月15日波士顿马拉松爆炸案的涉案两兄弟之一,曾于2012年居住在俄罗斯北高加索的达吉斯坦共和国,联邦调查局声称他曾住在马哈奇卡拉一座信奉“激进伊斯兰教”的清真寺。迈克尔·阿德波拉杰(Michael Adebolajo),2013年5月22日在英国伦敦杀害士兵的两名涉案嫌犯之一,曾因涉嫌于2010年参加肯尼亚极端组织“圣战者青年运动”(Harakat Al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen,简称“青年党”)的军事训练被捕。
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1702939094 [27]Umberto Bacchi, “France: ISIS Jihadi Mehdi Nemmouche to Be Extradited over Brussels Jewish Museum Attack,”International Business Times, June 26, 2014 (www.ibtimes.co.uk/france-isis-jihadist-mehdi-nemmouche-be-extraditedover-brussels-jewish-museum-attack-1454356); Paul Cruickshank, “Raid on ISIS Suspect in the French Riviera,” CNN, August 28, 2014 (http://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/28/world/europe/france-suspected-isis-link/).
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1702939096 [28]Michael Holden, “Top UK Anti-Terrorism Official Says Syria-Related Arrests Soar,” Reuters, August 26 2014 (http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/08/26/uk-iraq-security-foleybritain-idUKKBN0GQ1IP 20140826); “UK Terror Threat Raised to ‘Severe,’” BBC News, August 29, 2014 (www.bbc.com/news/uk-28986271).
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1702939098 [29]Aaron Zelin, “Syria: The Epicenter of Future Jihad,”Policywatch2278 (Washington Institute for Near East Policy, June 30, 2014) (www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/26142).
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1702939100 [30]Yara Bayoumy, “Islamic State Urges Attacks on U.S., French Citizens, Taunts Obama,” Reuters, September 22, 2014 (www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/22/us-iraq-crisis-adnaniidUSKCN0HH1MB20140922).
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1702939102 [31]Steve Grudgings and Trinna Long, “Malaysian Militants Bought Bomb Material for Planned Attack—Official,” Reuters, August 21, 2014 (www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/21/usmalaysia-islamicstate-idUSKBN0GL0BQ20140821).
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1702939104 [32]Chip Le Grand, “Teen Terrorist Abdul Numan Haider May Not Have Acted Alone: Police,”The Australian, September 25, 2014 (www.theaustralian.com.au/in-depth/terror/teenterrorist-abdul-numan-haider-may-not-have-acted-alonepolice/story-fnpdbcmu-1227070024066); Shane Green, “The Young Faces of Terror,” Sydney Morning Herald, September 27, 2014 (www.smh.com.au/national/the-young-faces-ofterror-20140926-10mf9v.html).
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1702939106 [33]作者所做的访谈,2014年7月。
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1702939108 [34]作者对一名大马士革“沙姆战士伊斯兰联盟”(al-Ittihad al-Islami Ajnad al-Sham)成员所做的访谈,2014年6月。
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