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(29) 沈云龙,第34页。
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(30) North China Herald, 13 October 1905, p.67.
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(31) North China Herald, 6 October 1905, p.15.
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(32) 1906年改为民政部。——译者注
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(33) 70
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(34) 同上,1 December 1905, p.521.
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(35) Bobbies,Robert的昵称。——译者注
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(36) Philip J. Stead, “The New Police”, in David Bayley, ed., Police and Society (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1977), p.80.
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(37) 沈云龙文。
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(38) 《京师内外城巡警总厅第二次统计书》(北京:内外城巡警总厅,1907),第33—35页。
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(39) Stead, p.81.
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(40) North China Herald, 12 April 1907, p.90.
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(41) Frank Ki Chun Yee(余秀豪), “The Police in Modern China”, Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1942, p.11.
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(42) 71
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(43) Yee, p.36.
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(44) Fu⁃mei Chang Chen(陈张富美), “Local Control of Convicted Thieves in Eighteenth Century China”, in Frederic Wakeman, Jr., and Carolyn Grant, eds., Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1975), p.124.
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(45) New York Times, 30 December 1928, III, p.7.
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(46) Dray⁃Novey, pp.201-202.
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(47) 《益世报》,1924年6月11日第7版;1925年3月21日第7版;1920年4月17日第6版;1928年10月22日第7版。
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(48) Sidney Gamble, Peking: A Social Survey (New York: George H. Doran, 1921), p.29.
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(49) Raymond Fosdick, European Police Systems (New York: Century Co., 1915), pp.100, 111, 130.
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(50) Duncan, p.42.
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(51) NCS, 14 January 1920, p.1.
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(52) 73
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(53) NCS, 23 October 1929, p.8, 9000人中有6000人。另一篇1928年的文章称警察中十个有九个是满族人。New York Times, 30 December 1928, III, p.7.
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