1703223860
1703223861
[31] Landes，224.
1703223862
1703223863
[32] Catholic Encyclopedia，vol.8，s.v. “Claude-François-Dorothée de Jouffroy，Duc d’Abba”.
1703223864
1703223865
[33] Prest，245-246.
1703223866
1703223867
[34] David Oliver，The History of American Technology（New York：Ronald Press，1956），193.
1703223868
1703223869
[35] Lance Day and Ian McNeil，Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology（London：Routledge，1998），509.
1703223870
1703223871
[36] Michael J.Freeman，Railways and the Victorian Imagination（New Haven，Conn.：Yale University Press，1999），1.
1703223872
1703223873
[37] Michael J.Freeman，Railways and the Victorian Imagination（New Haven，Conn.：Yale University Press，1999），2.
1703223874
1703223875
[38] Oliver，251.
1703223876
1703223877
[39] John Stover，American Railroads（Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1997），31.
1703223878
1703223879
[40] Robert G.Angevine，The Railroad and the State：War，Politics，and Technology in Nineteenth-Century America（Stanford，Calif.：Stanford University Press，2004），58，64.
1703223880
1703223881
[41] Railway Statistics Before 1890，U.S.Interstate Commerce Commission.
1703223882
1703223883
[42] Stephen Goddard，Getting There：The Epic Struggle Between Road and Rail in the American Century（New York：Basic Books，1999），14.
1703223884
1703223885
[43] Norris，15.
1703223886
1703223887
[44] Boorstin，128.
1703223888
1703223889
[45] James Flink，America Adopts the Automobile（Cambridge，Mass.：MIT Press，1970），25.
1703223890
1703223891
[46] James Flink，America Adopts the Automobile（Cambridge，Mass.：MIT Press，1970），42.
1703223892
1703223893
[47] James Flink，The Car Culture（Cambridge，Mass.：MIT Press，1975），18.
1703223894
1703223895
[48] James Flink，The Car Culture（Cambridge，Mass.：MIT Press，1975），18.
1703223896
1703223897
[49] James Flink，The Car Culture（Cambridge，Mass.：MIT Press，1975），70.
1703223898
1703223899
[50] Goddard，49.
1703223900
1703223901
[51] Flink，141.
1703223902
1703223903
[52] William Childs，Trucking and the Public Interest（Knoxville：University of Tennessee Press，1985），21-22.
1703223904
1703223905
[53] Kenneth Jackson，Crabgrass Frontier：The Suburbanization of the United States（New York：Oxford University Press，1985），184.
1703223906
1703223907
[54] Childs，10.
1703223908
1703223909
[55] Goddard，86.
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