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1703223911
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[57] Roger Bilstein，Flight in America（Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press，2001），104.
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1703223915
[58] Brian Cowan，“The Rise of the Coffeehouse Reconsidered，” Historical Journal 47，no.1（2004）：35.
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1703223917
[59] Cowan，36.
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1703223919
[60] Harold Herd，The March of Journalism：The Story of the British Press from 1622 to the Present Day（London：Allen and Unwin，1952），39-43.
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1703223921
[61] Prest，193-194.
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1703223925
[63] British Library，s.v. “Concise History of the British Newspaper Since 1620，” http：//www.bl.uk/collections/britnews.html（accessed February 17，2004）.
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[64] Angela Todd，“Your Humble Servant Shows Himself：Don Saltero and Public Coffeehouse Space，” Journal of International Women’s Studies 6，no.2（June 2005）：121.
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[65] Oliver，214.
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1703223931
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1703223933
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1703223939
[70] Domingo Sarmiento，Travels in the United States in 1847（Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1970），123-133.
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1703223941
[71] Szostak，75.
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1703223943
[72] Daniel R.Headrick，When Information Came of Age：Technologies of Knowledge in the Age of Reason and Revolution，1700-1815（Oxford：Oxford University Press，2000），193-215.
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1703223945
[73] Oliver，219.
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1703223947
[74] Day，174.
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1703223949
[75] Oliver，434.
1703223950
1703223951
[76] “Telegraphy，” http：//www.britishempire.co.uk/science/communications/telegraph.htm（accessed June 13，2005）.
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1703223953
[77] Oliver，78.
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1703223955
[78] Tom Standage，The Victorian Internet：The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s Online Pioneers（New York：Berkley，1998），52.
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1703223957
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[80] Tom Standage，The Victorian Internet：The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s Online Pioneers（New York：Berkley，1998），119.
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