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(42)Garten,“Needed:A Fed For the World,”New York Times,23 September 1998,A29.英国经济学家约翰·伊特韦尔(John Eatwell)和泰勒(Taylor)建议成立一个世界金融管理局。参见“Global Finance.Don’t Wait Up,”83.
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(43)Chote,“A World in the Woods,”Financial Times,2 November 1998,20.
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(44)“Global Finance.Don’t Wait Up,”83.克林顿总统和其他亚太经济合作组织领导人在1997年11月温哥华会议上临时宣布成立二十二国集团。它是一个财长和央行行长集团,旨在推进全球金融结构改革。其创始成员是各国财政部长和中央银行行长,来自七国集团国家和十五个新兴市场国家与地区(译者加)(阿根廷、澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、中国、法国、德国、中国香港特别行政区、印度、印度尼西亚、意大利、日本、韩国、马来西亚、墨西哥、波兰、俄罗斯、新加坡、南非、泰国、英国和美国)。后来演变成三十三国集团以及后来的二十国集团。参见“ A Guide to Fund Committees,Groups and Clubs.”
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(45)“APEC’s Family Feud,”The Economist,21 November 1998,41.
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(46)杰弗里·萨克斯提议成立十六国集团,由八国集团和“来自发展中世界的八个对等国家”组成。该集团“并不旨在谋求世界的支配权,而旨在从全新的、真诚的对话出发,设立各项标准。”Sachs,“Making it work,”The Economist,12 September 1998,U.S.edition,23;杰弗里·加藤提议成立十五国集团(八国集团加七),旨在监管新的全球中央银行的活动。Garten,“Needed:A Fed For the World.”
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(47)Chote,“A World in the Woods,”20.
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(48)Keohane and Nye,“Transgovernmental Relations,”51.
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(49)关于这些协议的详细探讨可参见Slaughter,“Governing the Global Economy.”
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(50)“About Fincen/Overview,”on the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network homepage(cited 31 May 2003);网址:http://fincen.gov/af_overview.html.
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(51)“International/Training and Technical Assistance,”on the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network homepage(cited 31 May 2003);网址:http://www.fincen.gov/int_wwoc.html.
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(52)“International/Egmont Group/FIUs,”on the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network homepage(cited 31 May 2003),网址:http://www.fincen.gov/int_fius.html.
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(53)“The Egmont Group,”the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network homepage(cited 31 May 2003),网址:http://www.fincen.gov/int_egmont.html.
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(54)中亚安全和建立互信会议及互动成员国包括阿富汗、阿塞拜疆、中国、埃及、印度、伊朗、以色列、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、蒙古、巴基斯坦、巴勒斯坦、俄罗斯、塔吉克斯坦、土耳其和乌兹别克斯坦。详细信息参见“CICA:The Road to Security in Asia,”on the Embassy of Kazakhstan in the United States homepage(cited 4 June 2003);网址:http://www.homestead.com/prosites-kazakhembus/CICA_Security_in_Asia.html.
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(55)Dehousse,“Regulation by Networks in the European Community,”259.
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(56)Ibid.
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(57)Jacobs,“Why Governments Must Work Together,”18;Regulatory Co-Operation for an Interdependent World,15-38,18.
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(58)Bergsten,“American and Europe:Clash of Titans?”33.
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(59)Portnoy,“Convergence and Diversity in Antitrust Globalization,”unpublished manuscript presented at the Program on International Politics,Economics,and Security(PIPES),University of Chicago,January 1999,22.
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(60)Fulton and Sperling,“The Network of Environmental Enforcement and Compliance Cooperation in North America and the Western Hemisphere,”122-123.
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(61)See Raustiala,“The Architecture of International Cooperation:Transgovernmental Networks and The Future of International Law,”1.
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(62)Shadid and Donelly,“America Prepares Coalition Building/Diplomatic Realignment:New Enemy May Mean New Friends,”The Boston Globe,24 September,2001,A14.
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(63)Dorf and Sabel,“A Constitution of Democratic Experimentalism,”352-353(认为“最佳做法准则”是这样一套程序,较之于该机构在某个特定时期所认同的最佳做法,在实现监管目标效率上,该程序至少与之不相上下。)
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(64)“The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision,”on the Bank for International Settlements homepage(cited 1 June 2003),网址:http://www.bis.org/bcbs/aboutbcbs.html.
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(65)“International /Training and Technical Assistance,”on the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network homepage(cited 18 May 2003);网址:http://www.fincen.gov/int_wwoc.html.
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(66)Majone,“The New European Agencies:Regulation by Information,”272.
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