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(17)Haas,“Introduction:Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination,”3.See also Haas,ed.,“Knowledge,Power and International Policy Coordination”;Haas,Saving the Mediterranean:The Politics of International Environmental Cooperation.
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(18)巴塞尔委员会的成员来自比利时、加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、卢森堡、荷兰、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、英国和美国。见Bank for International Settlements homepage,Basel,Switzerland(cited 3 June 2003);available from http://www.bis.org/bcbs/aboutbcbs.htm.
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(19)Porter,States,Markets and Regimes in Global Finance,3;see also Zaring,“International Law by other Means:The Twilight Existence of International Financial Regulatory Organization,”284.1999年以来,巴塞尔委员会一直在致力于就一个新的、更具有风险敏感性框架的资本协议接受评议,该协议可望于2005年开始执行。见Bank for International Settlements homepage,Basel,Switzerland(cited 20 June 2002);available at http://www.bis.org/bcbs/aboutbcbs.htm.
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(20)金融稳定委员会,见导论正文译文
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(21)Zaring,International Law by other Means;See also Porter,States,Markets and Regimes,4-5.
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(22)Picciotto,“Networks in International Economic Integration,”1039.
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(23)Jacobs,“Why Governments Must Work Together,”18.“Regulatory Cooperation for an Interdependent World:Issues for Government,”18.
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(24)“Regulatory Cooperation for an Interdependent World,”35.
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(25)Majone,“The European Community.”
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(26)Dehousse,“Regulation bt Networks in the European Community:The Role of European Agencies,”254.
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(27)这一问题上的工作经常是以欧盟为情境的,包括Cohen and Sabel,“Directly-Deliberative Polyarchy,”313;Joerges and Neyer,“From Intergovernmental Bargaining to Deliberative Political Processes:The Constitutionalisation of Comitology,”273;Weiler,The Constitution of Europe:“Do the New Clothes Have An Emperor?”and other Essays on European Integration.在整个1990年代参与这些辩论之中的许多作者出色的广泛论证,见收录于Joerges and Vos,eds.,EU Committees:Social Regulation,Law and Politics中的各篇论文。
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(28)Pollack and Shaffer,eds.,Transatlantic Governance in the Global Economy.
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(29)Vogel,Benefits or Barriers?:Regulation in Transatlantic Trade,10;另见Bermann,“Regulatory Cooperation between the European Commission and U.S.Administrative Agencies.”936:“因为欧共体的经济和社会发展阶段大体类似于美国,而且因为它们的政治和文化价值观接近,两个首都所实行的管理大致覆盖同样范围的问题,而在那些问题中,经常追求相同的一般政策目标。”
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(30)Ibid.,chap.1.
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(31)Ibid.这些问题激励了收入本书中的案例研究。
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(32)See Koh,“The 1994 Roscoe Pound Lecture:The Transnational Legal Process,”181;Chayes and Chayes,The New Sovereignty:Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements.
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(33)扎林(Zaring)称这些组织为国际金融监管组织。Zaring,“International Law by Other Means,”281.
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(34)Gardner,Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy in Current Perspective:The Origins and the Prospects of Our International Economic Order.
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(35)Keohane and Nye,Jr.,“The Club Model of Multilateral Cooperation and Problems of Democratic Legitimacy.”
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(36)Ibid.,3.
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(37)Ibid.,4.
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(38)关于OECD起源和当前活动的精彩概述参见James Salzman,“Labor Rights,Globalization and Institutions:The Role and Influence of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,”776-83.OECD网站上的资料也十分详尽。“What is OECD?”On the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development homepage(cited 20 December 2003);网址:http://www.oecd.org/about/general/index.htm.
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(39)参见Cheek,“The Limits of Informal Regulatory Cooperation in International Affairs:A Review of the Global Intellectual Property Regime,”313-314(探讨了在与贸易有关的知识产权(TRIPS)谈判中,斯德哥尔摩集团是如何促使“十大工业国集团进行各种非正式会晤,并就诸多问题达成共识”)。也可参见Keohane and Nye,“Transgovernmental Relations,”54.基欧汉(Keohane)和奈(Nye)探讨了国际组织“促进各国政府国内机构的官员进行直接会晤的各种方式;主张具有战略思想的国际组织秘书处会着眼于鼓励相关接触而安排各种会议;并且指出了那些由国际组织专门设立的、涉及跨政府和跨国合作的各种网络。”
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(40)Pollack and Shaffer,Transatlantic Governance,14-17.
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(41)克林顿总统1998年9月14日在对外关系委员会的演讲,“Transcript:President’s Speech on the Global Financial Crisis,”on the United States Mission to Italy homepage(cited 4 June 2003);网址:http://www.usembassy.it/file9801/alia/98091402.htm.克林顿响应了英国首相托尼·布莱尔建立“下个千年新布雷顿体系”这一号召。“Global Finance.Don’t Wait Up,”The Economist 3 October 1998,U.S.Edition,83.
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