1703232750
1703232751
(79)Ibid.,art.15(7).
1703232752
1703232753
(80)See Markell,“The Commission for Environmental Cooperation’s Citizen Submission Process,”571.
1703232754
1703232755
(81)See Freeman,“Collaborative Governance in the Administrative State,”(认为一个更好的管理模式“将行政过程视为解决问题的行动,在这个过程中所有的相关方在制定规则的各个阶段上都会分担责任,而且在这个过程中所找到的解决之道都是暂时性的。”)
1703232756
1703232757
(82)Lebessis and Paterson,“The Future of European Regulation.”
1703232758
1703232759
(83)Ibid.
1703232760
1703232761
(84)Ibid.
1703232762
1703232763
(85)Commission of the European Communities,“European Governance:A White Paper,”19.
1703232764
1703232765
(86)“The Global Compact:Overview,”on The Global Compact homepage(cited 5 July 2003);available from http://www.unglobalcompact.org/Portal/.
1703232766
1703232767
(87)“Secretary-General Proposes Global Compact on Human Rights,Labor,Environment,”Address to the World Economic Forum in Davos,Switzerland,31 January 1999,UN Doc SG/SM/6881/Rev.1*,on United Nations homepage(cited 5 July 2003);available from http://www.un.org/parters/business.davos.htm#speech.
1703232768
1703232769
(88)Ruggie,“Global_Governance.net:The Global Compact as Learning Network,”371.
1703232770
1703232771
(89)Ibid.
1703232772
1703232773
(90)Ibid.
1703232774
1703232775
(91)Ibid.
1703232776
1703232777
(92)Dorf and Sabel,“A Constitution of Democratic Experimentalism,”352.
1703232778
1703232779
(93)Ibid.,348-349.
1703232780
1703232781
(94)Ibid.,352.
1703232782
1703232783
(95)Ladeur,“Towards a Legal Concept of the Network in European Standard-Setting,”157.
1703232784
1703232785
(96)Ibid.,161.
1703232786
1703232787
(97)Gerstenberg and Sabel,“Directly-Deliberative Polyarchy:An Institutional Ideal for Europe,”289-341.与对常态的、结构性信息集中使用并将其作为参照,上述两点与直接参与问题解决相结合,正体现了Dorf and Sabel 民主经验主义的核心观点。Dorf and Sabel,“A Constitution of Democratic Experimentalism,”267.
1703232788
1703232789
(98)See Cohen and Sabel,“Directly-Deliberative Polyarchy,”332-333.
1703232790
1703232791
(99)See Majone,“The New European Agencies.”
1703232792
1703232793
(100)Aviram,“Regulation by Network”(on file with author).
1703232794
1703232795
(101)Ibid.,16-21.
1703232796
1703232797
(102)“Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transaction,OECD/DAFFE0/IME0/BR(97)16/FINAL 18 Dec.1997,”International Legal Materials 37(1998).签约国数目可在经济合作与发展组织的主页上查到(cited 5 July 2003);available from http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M000117000/M00017037.pdf。
1703232798
1703232799
(103)Basic principles on the Independence of the Judiciary,Seventh United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders,Milan,26 August-6 September 1985,UN Doc.A/CONF.121/22/Rev.1 at 59(1985);“Center for the Independence of Judges and Lawyers,”on International Commission of Jurists homepage(cited 5 July 2003);available from http://www.icj.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=40lang=en.
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