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(104)See generally Hechter，Principles of Group Solidarity.
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(105)关于以下讨论的很多见解，我深深地感谢我以前的学生Timothy Wu 和 Kal Raustiala,现在已经是法律教授的他们，在我执教的1997年关于跨国监管合作的研讨班上都提交了论文。两篇论文从不同的角度探讨了管理网络对权力的运用以及它们如何能够建立“没有法律的秩序”。
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(106)Timothy Wu，“Order Without International Law — The Compliance Inducing Capacity of Transgovernmental Networks”（May 1997）（on file with author）.
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(107)Ellickson，Order Without Law：How Neighbors Settle Disputes.
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(108)Ellickson，Order Without Law；Bernstein，“Opting Out of Legal System：Extralegal Contractual Relations in the Diamond Industry,”115；idem，“Merchant Law in Merchant Court：Rethinking the Code’s Search for Immanent Business Norms,”1765.
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(109)Olson，The Logic of Collective Action：Public Goods and the Theory of Groups，65.
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(110)Olson，The Logic of Collective Action，61，quoted in Wu，“Order Without International Law,”11.
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(111)Olson，The Logic of Collective Action，62.
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(112)社会学家Sally Engle Merry认为有效的社会控制只有在“紧密持久的社会网络中”才有可能实现，因为在这个网络中有“同质的规范和价值。”Merry，Urban Danger：Life in a Neighborhood of strangers 196，quoted in Wu，“Order Without International Law,”23.
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(113)Ellickson，Order Without Law，182，cited in Wu，“Order Without International Law,”12.
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(114)Wu，“Order Without International Law,”14-15.
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(115)Ibid.，2.
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(116)Ibid.，1.
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(117)Kapstein，Governing the Global Economy：International Finance and the State，45.
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(118)See Ibid.；also Wu，“Order Without International Law,”29-33.
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(119)参见国际证监会组织（IOSCO）首页（cited 23 December 2002.）；available from http://www.iosco.org/gen-info.html.
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(120)“The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision,”on Bank for International Settlements homepage（cited 23 December 2002.）；available from http://www.bis.org/babs/aboutbabs.htm.
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(121)Aviram，“Regulation by Network”18.
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(122)Ibid.，18 n.63，citing Bernstein，“Opting Out of Legal System,”129.
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(123)Slaughter and Helfer，“Toward a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudication,”286.
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(124)Foreign Affairs Committee，The Future of the Commonwealth，vol.1，27 March 1996，xlviii.
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(125)Chayes and Chayes，The New Sovereignty，27.
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(126)我将这一见解归功于Kal Raustiala，他结合两位Chayes的作品并将之作为他所写的一篇更大的论文的一部分，这篇论文分析了导致国内官僚机构发生结构性改变的政府网络的力量。Raustiala，“Order Without Law：Disaggregated Sovereignty and Structural Replication in the International System,”（May 1997）（on file with author）.
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(127)“Background,”on the G-20 homepage（cited 23 December 2002）；available from http://www.g20.org/docs/bkgrnd-e.html.
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(128)“From G7 to G-8,”on G-8 Information Center homepage（cited 23 December 2002）；available from http://www.g7.utoronto.ca/g7/what_is_g7.html.
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