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[79]“Landmine Policy,” Transcript, PBS Newshour, 16 May 1996, http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/land_mines_5-16.html (accessed 10 August 2012).
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[80]Cameron, Lawson, and Tomlin, “To Walk without Fear,” 27.
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[81]“Transcript: Clinton Remarks on Landmines,” 17 September 1997, http://www.usembassy-israel.org.il/publish/press/whouse/archive/1997/september/wh4918.htm (accessed 10 August 1997).
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[82]Ibid.
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[83]Cameron, Lawson, and Tomlin, “To Walk without Fear,” 27.
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[84]条约的文字内容，参见International Campaign to Ban Landmines, “Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction,” http://www.icbl.org/treaty/text/english (accessed 27 May 2013)。
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[85]Julian Davis, “The Campaign to Ban Landmines: Public Diplomacy, Middle Power Leadership and an Unconventional Negotiating Process,” Journal of Humanitarian Assistance 15 May 2004, http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/836 (accessed 4 February 2013).
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[86]International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Landmine Monitor 2011 (Geneva: International Campaign to Ban Landmines, 2011), 52.
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[87]有关国际禁雷运动2002年、2003年、2006年和2011年的地雷监控报告，参见http://www.the-monitor.org/。参见US Department of State, “The United States Is a World Leader in Humanitarian Mine Action,” 30 November 2009, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/132591.htm (accessed 14 June 2012)。
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[88]Wexler, “The International Deployment of Shame”; Stacy Bernard Davis and Donald F.Pat Patierno, “Tackling the Global Landmine Problem: The United States Perspective,” in Cameron, Lawson, and Tomlin, eds., To Walk without Fear, 125—134.
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[89]US Department of State, “To Walk the Earth in Safety: Humanitarian Mine Action Funding,” 1 July 2011, http://www.state.gov/t/pm/rls/rpt/walkearth/2011/176627.htm (accessed 18 June 2012).
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[90]US Department of State, “Landmines: Major Public-Private Partnerships,” 22 June 2012, http://www.state.gov/t/pm/rls/othr/misc/52830.htm (accessed 27 June 2012).
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[91]US Department of State, “US Landmine Policy,” 27 February 2004. http://www.state.gov/t/pm/wra/c11735.htm (accessed 20 June 2012).
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[92]Nicola Short, “The Role of NGOs in the Ottawa Process to Ban Landmines,” International Negotiation no.4 (1999)
:481—500; Wexler, “The International Deployment of Shame,” 571. On middle powers,参见Don Hubert, The Landmine Ban: A Case Study in Humanitarian Advocacy (Providence, RI: Brown University, 2000)。
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[93]参见Richard Price, “Compliance with International Norms and the Mines Taboo,” in Cameron, Lawson, and Tomlin, eds., To Walk Without Fear, 340—363,特别是第344页；and Kenneth R.Rutherford, “The Evolving Arms Control Agenda: Implication of the Role of NGOs in Banning Antipersonnel Landmines,” World Politics 53 (2000)
:74—114,尤其是第106页。
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[94]International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Landmine Monitor 2009 (Geneva: International Campaign to Ban Landmines)
:16—17.
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[95]Wexler, “The International Deployment of Shame,” 605.
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[96]Manners, “The Normative Ethics of the European Union,” 66.
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[97]Jürgen Habermas, Zur Verfassung Europas [On Europe’s Constitution] (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 2011).
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[98]Amnesty International, Report 2005: The State of the World’s Human Rights (2005), http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/POL10/001/2005, 35 (accessed 27 May 2013).
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[99]Referenced in Council of Europe, Secret Detentions and Illegal Transfers of Detainees Involving Council of Europe Member States: Second Report, 11 June 2007, http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/2007/edoc11302.htm (accessed 1 July 2013).
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[100]Ian Cobain, “CIA Rendition Report Author Believes UK Could Face Human Rights Court,” Guardian, 7 February 2013, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/feb/05/cia-rendition-report-uk-court?INTCMP=SRCH (accessed 27 May 2013).
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[101]Chebel d’Appollonia, Frontiers of Fear.
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(1)里克·桑托勒姆，1958年5月10日出生于美国弗吉尼亚州，政治家，共和党人。桑托勒姆于1986年获得迪金森法学院法学博士学位后，一直从事律师工作。1990年，32岁的桑托勒姆当选为美国众议院议员。他于1995年到2007年担任参议员，其间，曾被选为参议院共和党议会主席。——译者注
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(2)“茶党”是指从2009年4月开始在美国国内兴起的一场运动，参与者抗议失去控制的政府支出、在伊拉克和阿富汗的战事以及争议不休的全民医保方案。“茶党”之名，源于1773年的“波士顿倾茶事件”，当时的北美殖民地居民为了抗议英政府的“无代表权而征税”，将船上的茶叶倒进波士顿港湾。——译者注
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