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[7]Walter Russell Mead, “The Myth of America’s Decline,” Wall Street Journal, 9 April 2012, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303816504577305531821651026.html (accessed 17 August 2012).
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[8]“Outrage at ‘Old Europe’ Remarks,” 23 January 2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2687403.stm (accessed 8 August 2011).
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[9]Ben Armbruster, “Condi Rice Credits Bush for Arab Spring: We Had a Role in That,” 1 November 2011, http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/11/01/358037/condi-rice-bush-arab-spring/?mobile=nc (accessed 6 March 2013).
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[10]Niall Ferguson. “Welcome to the New Imperialism,” Guardian, 31 October 2001, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/oct/31/afghanistan.terrorism7 (accessed 8 August 2011).
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[11]Niall Ferguson, Civilization: The West and the Rest (London: Allen Lane, 2011); Niall Ferguson, Colossus: The Rise and Fall of America’s Empire (London: Allen Lane, 2004).
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[12]Richard Haass, “What to Do with American Primacy?” Foreign Affairs 78, no.5 (September/October 1999)
:37—50.
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[13]Simon Reich, “The Evolution of a Doctrine: The Curious Case of Kofi Annan, George Bush and the Doctrines of Preventative and Preemptive Intervention,” in William Keller and Gordon Mitchell, eds., Hitting First: Preventive Force in US Security Strategy (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006).
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[14]G.John Ikenberry, “Grand Strategy as Liberal Order Building,” paper prepared for the conference “After the Bush Doctrine: National Security Strategy for a New Administration,” University of Virginia, 7—8 June 2007.
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[15]Michael Mandelbaum, The Frugal Superpower: America’s Global Leadership in a Cash-Strapped Era (Philadelphia, Public Affairs, 2010), 3—10.
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[16]相关的案例参见Didier Bigo, “The Emergence of a Consensus: Global Terrorism, Global Insecurity and Global Security,” in Ariane Chebel d’Appollonia and Simon Reich, eds., Immigration, Integration and Security: America and Europe in Comparative Perspective (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008), 67—94。
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[17]参见National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, “The 9/11 Commission Report” (DC: GPO, 2004)
:92; Matt Bennett and Jonathan Morgenstein, Modernizing Our Intelligence Force (DC: The Third Way National Security Program, April 2008); “US Spy Agencies ‘Struggle with Post-9/11 Languages,’” The Telegraph, 20 September 2011, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/september-11-attacks/8775550/US-spy-agencies-struggle-with-post-911-languages.html, (accessed 6 September 2013)。
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[18]Sheila A.Smith, America’s Global Future on the Chopping Block (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2011), http://blogs.cfr.org/asia/2011/06/09/americas-global-future-on-the-chopping-block (accessed 15 September 2011).
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[19]Robert Jervis, Richard Ned Lebow, and Janice Gross Stein, Psychology and Deterrence (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1984); Richard Ned Lebow and Janice Gross Stein, We All Lost the Cold War (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994); Ted Hopf, Peripheral Visions: Deterrence Theory and American Foreign Policy in the Third World, 1965—1990 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994).
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[20]Robert Kagan, “Power and Weakness,” Policy Review 113, http://www.newamericancentury.org/kagan-20020520.htm (accessed 16 February 2011); Robert Kagan, Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order (New York: Knopf, 2003).
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[21]关于这一议题一个有趣的视角，参见Yuen Foong Khong, “The American Tributary System,” Chinese Journal of International Politics 6 (2013)
:1—47。
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[22]G.John Ikenberry, Liberal Leviathan: The Origins, Crisis, and Transformation of the American World Order (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011).
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[23]Stephen Zunes, “The US Invasion of Grenada,” Global Policy Forum, October 2003, http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/155-history/25966.html (accessed 29 December 2011).
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[24]David R.Francis, “Iraq War Will Cost More Than World War II,” Christian Science Monitor, 25 October 2011, http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/new-economy/2011/1025/Iraq-war-will-cost-more-than-World-War-II (accessed 29 December 2011).
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[25]Watson Institute, Brown University, “Costs of War,” http://costsofwar.org/article/economic-cost-summary (accessed 5 April 2013).
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[26]Michael E.O’Hanlon and Ian Livingston, “Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Recon-struction and Security in Post-Saddam Iraq,” 28 October 2011, http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex (accessed 24 December 2011).
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[27]National Commission on Terrorist Attacks, The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States (New York: Norton, 2004)
:61, 161, 334—335; Iran Study Group, United States Institute of Peace, The Iraq Study Group Report, http://www.usip.org/programs/initiatives/iraq-study-group (accessed 11 February 2013).美国入侵伊拉克之前与之后均未发现大规模杀伤性武器，参见Joseph Cirincione, Jessica T.Matthews, and George Perkovich, WMD in Iraq: Evidence and Implications (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2004)。
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[28]Noam Chomsky and David Barsamian, Imperial Ambitions: Conversations in the Post-9/11 World (New York: Metropolitan, 2005); Noam Chomsky, “Imperial Ambitions,” interview by David Barsamian, Monthly Review, May 2003, http://www.monthlyreview.org/0503chomsky.htm; (accessed 27 May 2013); Alex Callinicos, New Mandarins of American Power: The Bush Administration’s Plans for the World (London: Polity, 2003).
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[29]Edward Ingram, “Pairing off Empires: The United States as Great Britain in the Middle East,” in Tore T.Petersen, ed., Controlling the Uncontrollable? The Great Powers in the Middle East (Trondheim, Norway: Tapir, 2006)
:1—32.
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[30]Christian Reus-Smit, “Unipolarity and Legitimacy: On the Relative Cost of the Iraq and Persian Gulf Wars,” unpublished manuscript; Martin Wolk, “Cost of War Could Surpass One Trillion,” 17 March 2006, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11880954; Watson Institute, “Costs of War.”
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[31]Bob Davis, “Bush Economic Aide Says Cost Of Iraq War May Top $100 Billion,” Wall Street Journal, 16 September 2002; Elisabeth Bumiller, “White House Cuts Estimated Cost of War with Iraq, New York Times, 31 December 2002, http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/31/us/threats-responses-cost-white-house-cuts-estimate-cost-war-with-iraq.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm (accessed 2 September 2012).
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