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[32]Seymour M.Hersh, Chain of Command: The Road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib (New York: Harper, 2004), 163—171; James Mann, Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush’s War Cabinet (New York: Penguin, 2004), 294—310; Stefan Halper and Jonathan Clarke, America Alone: The Neo-Conservatives and the Global Order (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 28—35; Michael Isikoff and David Corn, Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War (New York: Crown, 2006), 16.
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[33]David E.Sanger, “Viewing the War as a Lesson to the World,” New York Times, 6 April 2003, http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/06/world/a-nation-at-war-policy-viewing-the-war-as-a-lesson-to-the-world.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm (accessed 2 September 2012).
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[34]David Frum and Richard Perle, An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror (New York: Random House, 2003)
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[35]Colin Powell, “Press Briefing Aboard Aircraft en Route to Cairo Egypt,” 23 February 2001, http://2001—2009.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/2001/931.htm (accessed 4 June 2013).
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[36]David Remnick, “Behind the Curtain,” New Yorker, 5 September 2011, http://www.newyorker.com/talk/comment/2011/09/05/110905taco_talk_remnick (accessed 24 December 2011); Zach Carter, “Lindsey Graham Criticizes Obama on Libya Days after Gad-dafi’s Death,” Huffington Post, 23 October 2011, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/23/lindsay-graham-criticizes_n_1027098.html (accessed 22 December 2011).
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[37]Zach Carter, “Richard Lugar Questions US Costs Of Libya Conflict,” Huffington Post, 27 March 2011, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/27/libya-lugar-questions-us-costs_n_841136.html (accessed 23 December 2011).
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[38]Tim Dunne and Jess Gifkins, “Libya and the UN Security Council,” 19 April 2011, http://uq.academia.edu/TimDunne/Blog/14229/Libya-and-the-UN-Security-Council (accessed 22 December 2011); Tim Dunne and Jess Gifkins, “Libya and the State of Intervention,” Australian Journal of International Affairs 65, no.5 (2011)
:515—529.现实主义者的反应，参见Peter Feaver, “Giving Obama Credit—When He’s Followed Bush’s Footsteps,” Foreign Policy, 31 October 2011, http://shadow.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/10/31/giving_obama_credit_when_hes_followed_bushs_footprints (accessed 24 December 2011)。
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[39]Fareed Zakaria, “How the Lessons of Iraq Paid Off in Libya,” Time, 5 September 2011, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2090374,00.html (accessed 6 March 2013).
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[40]Mark Lander, “Iraq, a War Obama Didn’t Want, Shaped His Foreign Policy,” New York Times, 17 December 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/18/us/politics/iraq-war-shaped-obamas-foreign-policy-white-house-memo.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 (accessed 10 February 2013).
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[41]Ian Williams, “Resolution 1973: Responsibility to Protect, Not Humanitarian Intervention in Libya,” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 30, no.4. (2011), 42.
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[42]C.J.Chivers, “Pinned Down in Battered City, Libyan Rebels Endure With Grit and Dirt,” New York Times, 17 April 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/world/africa/17misurata.html?pagewanted=all (accessed 8 January 2012).
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[43]Edward Wyatt, “Security Council Calls for War Crimes Inquiry in Libya,” New York Times, 26 February 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/27/world/africa/27nations.html?hp (accessed 10 January 2012).
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[44]Ethan Bronner and David E.Sanger, “Arab League Endorses No-Flight Zone over Libya,” New York Times, 12 March 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/13/world/middleeast/13libya.html?scp=1&sq=Arab%20League%20Endorses%20No-Flight%20Zone%20Over%20Libya&st=cse (accessed 8 January 2012).
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[45]Steven Erlanger, “By His Own Reckoning, One Man Made Libya a French Cause,” New York Times, 1 April 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/02/world/africa/02levy.html?pagewanted=all (accessed 10 January 2012); Jacob Heilbrunn, “Beware the French Poseur Bernard-Henri Levy,” National Interest, 5 April 2011, http://nationalinterest.org/blog/jacob-heilbrunn/beware-the-french-poseur-bernard-henri-levy-5116 (accessed 10 January 2012).
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[46]Michael Hastings, “Inside Obama’s War Room: How He Decided to Intervene in Libya—And What It Says about His Evolution as Commander in Chief,” Rolling Stone, 13 October 2011, http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/inside-obamas-war-room-20111013 (accessed 10 January 2011).
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[47]Helene Cooper and Steven Lee Myers, “Obama Takes Hard Line With Libya After Shift by Clinton,” New York Times, 18 March 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/19/world/africa/19policy.html?scp=2&sq=Inside%20Obama%27s%20War%20Room%20How%20he%20decided%20to%20inter-vene%20in%20Libya&st=cse (accessed 8 January 2012).
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[48]United Nations Security Council, 6498th Meeting, S/PV.6498, 17 March 2011, http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.6498 (accessed 4 June 2013).
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[49]Cooper and Myers, “Obama Takes Hard Line with Libya after Shift by Clinton”; Bronner and Sanger, “Arab League Endorses No-Flight Zone over Libya.”
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[50]Williams, “Resolution 1973.”
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[51]“West Had to Act, but Needs a Plan,” Aviation Week and Space Technology 173, no.11 (2011)
:58.
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[52]Cooper and Myers, “Obama Takes Hard Line With Libya after Shift by Clinton.”
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[53]North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Public Diplomacy Division, “Operation UNIFIED PROTECTOR Final Mission Stats” (Brussels: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 2011).
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[54]“Libya: The Coalition Campaign Begins,” Stratfor, 19 March 2011, http://www.stratfor.com/sample/analysis/libya-coalition-campaign-begins (accessed 4 June 2013).
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[55]“NATO Operations in Libya: Data Journalism Breaks Down Which Country Does What,” https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AonYZs4MzlZbdFY5dFNsZDdfamdPQUdfbW5HcVR6eUE&hl=en_US#gid=0 (accessed 16 January 2012).
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[56]Jay Solomon, “US, France Seek Balance on Mideast,” Wall Street Journal, 24 December 2011, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204336104577094500038099554.html (accessed 12 January 2012).
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