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58.Smil, 1999.
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59.Foster and Clark, 2009.
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60.A. Offer, 1991.
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1703334249
61.Erisman et al., 2008.
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62.Foster, 1999; Finlay, 2002, 120.
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63.Beckman, Borchers and Jones, 2013, 14.
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64.Erisman et al., 2008, 637.
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1703334257
65.Wills, 1972; Patel 2013.
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66.Weis, 2013, 72.
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67.Woods et al., 2010.
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68.Gnutzmann and Spiewanowski, 2016.
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69.Friedmann, 1993.
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70.Marx, 1976, 638.
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71.Chiluwa, 2015; Doherty et al., 2003.
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72.Andrews, 2008.
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73.Zinn, 2003.
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74.Watts, 2004.
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75.Mitchell, 2009.
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76.Painter, 2014.
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77.Huber, 2013.
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78.Kander, Malanima and Warde, 2013, 260–64; Painter, 2014.
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79.在1950~1973年，世界石油产量增加了7.79%，全球GDP增长了4.9%(依据Maddison,2007, 380; EPI, 2010, 2计算)。
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80.Prashad, 2012 tells the story compellingly.
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81.Mitchell, 2011, 184.
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82.Shah of Iran, quoted in D. Smith, 1973, in Prashad, 2012, 57.
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