1703364280
1703364281
human limitations 人类的限制
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1703364283
imperial bureaucratic systems 帝国官僚制度
1703364284
1703364285
inferiors 下级人士
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1703364287
newspaper articles, use for supervision of subordinates 报纸上的文章,用于对下属的监督
1703364288
1703364289
O’Conner, Edwin 埃德温·奥康纳
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office politics 办公室政治
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oligopoly problem in political contests 政治竞争中的寡头政治问题
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1703364295
orders:命令:enforcing 执行;imposing uniformity on 下达统一命令
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organizational cultures 组织文化;general atmosphere 一般氛围;large corporations 大公司;reputation 声誉
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organizational politicians 组织政治家
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organizational theory, importance of human imperfection to 组织理论,人的不完善对组织理论的重要性
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organizations:组织:chief executive offi-cers 首席执行官;communication in 组织内的沟通;control within 组织内的控制;coordination in 组织内的协调;inefficient 无效率组织;limits to size 对组织规模的限制;perfection 组织完善;simple vs. complex 简单与复杂;size 组织规模;size and effi-ciency 规模与效率;staff 员工、参谋人员;as way to exert influence over peo-ple 作为向人们施加影响的一种方式
1703364304
1703364305
Oriental Despotism(Wittfogel) 《东方专制主义》(魏复光[威特福格尔] 著)
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Parkinson’s Law 帕金森法则
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parliamentary governments: relationships among members 议会制政府:议员间的关系;type of party organization under 议会制政府下的党派组织形式
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parliaments, advisory 议会,顾问式的
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1703364313
peers 同僚;subject to multiple sover-eigns 从属于多位领导;subject to single sovereign 从属于单个领导
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1703364315
performance evaluation 绩效评估;using external checks 利用外部检查;pseudo-accounting systems 利用假核算制
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performance measures: Chinese govern-ment 绩效标准;limitations 限制条件;profitability as 以营利能力作为标准;
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personal connections 人际关系
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personnel 人事
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persuasion of subordinates 下属的劝告
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Peterson, William 威廉·彼得森
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Petition, right of 请愿的权利
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1703364329
Planned economies 计划经济
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