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Polanyi, Michael 迈克尔·波兰尼
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policy:政策:formation, by low-ranking personnel 由下级员工形成的;organizational constraints on 组织所受约束;reasoning about 关于政策合理性的分析
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political candidates: alliances with other candidates 政治候选人:与其他候选人的联盟;allies 同盟者;decision whether to run 是否参选的决策;platforms 政纲;presidential campaigns 总统竞选;spectators of presidential 总统竞选的旁观者
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political parties: democracies without 政治党派:无党派民主人士;left-wing 左翼;“machines” “机器”;transition to and from nonparty systems 转自或转向无党派制度;types of alliances within 政治派别内的联盟类型
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political relationships compared with economic relationships 政治关系与经济关系的比较
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political science, methodology 政治学,方法论
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political strategy 政治策略
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political systems, ethical systems within 政治制度,其中的道德体系
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politicians: characteristics of successful 政治人:成功的特征;motives 政治人的动机;personal preferences vs. instrumental actions by 个人偏好与工具性行为; relationship with voters 与选民的关系;study of behavior of 对政治人行为的研究;types of dishonesty 不诚实的类型;utility maximizing by 效用的最大化
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politics: compared with economics 政治学与经济学的比较;developing predictive science of 发展有预见性的政治科学;economic relationships in 政治中的经济关系;in the market 市场中的政治;range of meanings 政治意义的范围;unmixed with economic considerations 不掺杂经济因素的政治关系
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power: maximization, in a bureaucracy 权力:在官僚体制中的最大化;real and apparent 真实而明显的
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Power and the Prize,The(Swigget) 《权力与奖励》(斯威格特)
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preferences:偏好:single-peaked 单峰偏好
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profitability: of corporate divisions 营利能力:公司部门的;measuring 评估;as performance measure 作为绩效评估标准
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promotions within organizations 组织内的晋升;military 军队的晋升
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Prussia, government in 普鲁士政府
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public good vs. self-interest of civil servants 公众的好与公务人员的自利
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quasi-sovereigns 准领导
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radical change 激烈变革
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rationality 合理性
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reference politicians: conformity to type 参照政治人:保持类型一致性; knowledge of own objectives and abilities 对自己目标与能力的了解; motives 动机;need for hierarchical patriotism 等级制中对爱国主义的需要;personal connections人际关系;relationships of 参照政治人的关系;relationships with allies 与同盟者的关系;relationships with peers 与同僚的关系;relationships with spectators 与旁观者的关系;relationships with superiors 与上级的关系;relationship with group sovereign 与集体领导的关系;single-sovereign situa-tion 单个领导的情形;skills needed for promotion 得到提升必要的技巧;sovereigns 领导
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reform: genuine 改革:真正的;radical 激烈的
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relationships: buyer/seller 关系:买方/卖方;economic vs. political 经济与政治关系;exchange vs. slavery 交易与奴隶制
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religious hierarchies 宗教等级体系
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rents, 租
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