1703368800
1703368801
[59] Tanter and Midlarsky,p. 272,citing forthcomingDimensions of Nations by Rummel,Sawyer,Tanter,and Guetzkow;Conroe,p. 66.
1703368802
1703368803
[60] 见Wriggins,pp. 119,245。根据费拉本—纳斯沃德—康罗索引,锡兰的动乱从1945至1954年间的3∶012增加到1955至1962年间的4∶089;Conroe,TableⅠ。
1703368804
1703368805
[61] Gregory Henderson,Korea:The Politics of the Vortex (Cambridge,Harvard University Press,forthcoming,1968),p. 170.
1703368806
1703368807
[62] Hoselitz and Weiner,p. 177.
1703368808
1703368809
[63] David Abernethy and Trevor Coombe,“Education and Politics in Developing Countries,”Harvard Educational Review,35 (Summer 1965),292.
1703368810
1703368811
[64] 引自Abernethy,p. 501。
1703368812
1703368813
[65] Deutsch,“Social Mobilization and Political Development,”p. 496.
1703368814
1703368815
[66] Mancur Olson,Jr.,“Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force,”Journal of Economic History,23 (Dec.1963),532.
1703368816
1703368817
[67] Alcxis de Tocqueville,The Old Regime and the French Revolution (Garden City,N.Y.,Doubleday,1955),pp. 173,175—176;Crane Brinton,The Anatomy of Revolution (New York,Vintage,1958),p. 264;Olson. pp. 544—547;Tanter and Midlarsky,pp. 272—274;关于印度的引语,见Hoselitz and Weiner,p. 173。
1703368818
1703368819
[68] 见Samuel A. Stouffer et al.,The American Soldier (Princeton,Princeton University Press,1949),1 ,251—258,275—276。
1703368820
1703368821
[69] Conroe,pp. 65—69;Martin C. Needler,Political Development in Latin America:Instability,Violence,and Evolutionary Change (New York,Random House,forthcoming),Chap. 5.
1703368822
1703368823
[70] Eric Hoffer,The True Believer (New York,New American Library,1951),p. 17;Daniel Goldrich,“Toward an Estimate of the Probability of Social Revolutions in Latin America:Some Orienting Concepts and a Case Study,”Centennial Review,6 (Summer 1962),394 ff.另可见本书第231页及其后的部分。
1703368824
1703368825
[71] 使用这些术语的有Deutsch,pp. 493 ff.;James C. Davies,“Toward a Theory of Revolution,”American Sociological Review,27 (Feb.1962),5 ff.;Feierabend,pp. 256—262;Charles Wolf Foreign Aid:Theory and Practice in Southern Asia (Princeton,Princeton University Press,1960),pp. 296 ff.;以及Tanter and Midlarsky,pp. 271 ff.。
1703368826
1703368827
[72] 有关成就与共产主义之间的关系,见David C. McClelland,The Achieving Society (Princeton,Van Nostrand,1961),pp. 412—413。
1703368828
1703368829
[73] Feierabend,p. 259;Wolf,Chap. 9;Needler,Chap. 5.
1703368830
1703368831
[74] 见Davies,pp. 5 ff.;Tanter and Midlarsky,passim;Martin C. Needler,“Political Development and Military Intervention in Latin America,”American Political Science Review,60 (Sept.1966),617—618。
1703368832
1703368833
[75] Aristotle,Politics ,p. 205.
1703368834
1703368835
[76] Russett et al.,p. 272.
1703368836
1703368837
[77] Bruce M. Russett,“Inequality and Instability:The Relation of Land Tenure to Politics,”World Politics,16 (April 1964),442—454.
1703368838
1703368839
[78] 见Simon Kuznets,“Qualitative Aspects of the Economic Growth of Nations:Ⅷ. Distribution of Income by Size,”Economic Development and Cultural Change,Ⅱ (Jan.1963),68;UN Social Commission,Preliminary Report on the World Social Situation (New York,United Nations,1952),pp. 132—133;Gunnar Myrdal,An International Economy (New York,Harper,1956),p. 133。
1703368840
1703368841
[79] Kuznets,pp. 46—58.
1703368842
1703368843
[80] Gustav F. Papanek,Pakistan’s Development:Social Goals and Private Incentives (Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1967),pp. 207,67—72,176—178,and Barbara Ward(Lady Jackson),Notes for Seminar,Harvard University,Center for International Affairs,March 11,1965.另见David Wurfel,“The Philippine Elections:Support for Democracy,”Asian Survey,2 (May1962),25;John J. Johnson,The Military and Society in Latin America (Stanford,Stanford University Press,1964),pp. 94—95。
1703368844
1703368845
[81] M.G. Smith,“Historical and Cultural Conditions of Political Corruption Among the Hausa,”Comparative Studies in Society and History,6 (Jan.1964),194.
1703368846
1703368847
[82] M. McMullan,“A Theory of Corruption,”The Sociological Review,9 (July 1961),196.
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1703368849
[83] Smith,p. 194;McMullan,pp. 190—191.
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