打字猴:1.703369533e+09
1703369533
1703369534 [6] 见Frederick W. Frey,The Turkish Political Elite (Cambridge,Mass.,M.I.T. Press,1965),Chap. 13 and esp. pp. 406—419和“Political Development,Power and Communications in Turkey,”in Lucian W. Pye,ed.,Communications and Political Development (Princeton,N.J.,Princeton University Press,1963),pp. 298—305。在第309页注释中,费雷(Frederick W. Frey)提出政治发展涉及权力的集中和扩大。另可见他的“Democracy and Reform in Developing Societies”(unpublished paper presented at Seminar on Political Development,University of Minas Gerais,Brazil,1966)。
1703369535
1703369536 [7] 见本书第七章第372页及以下各页。
1703369537
1703369538 [8] Niccolò Machiavelli,The Prince and The Discourses (New York,The Modern Library,1940),p. 15;Gaetano Mosca,The Ruling Class (New York,McGraw-Hill 1939),pp. 80 ff.;David E. Apter,The Politics of Modernization (Chicago,University of Chicago Press,1965),pp. 81 ff. 另可见S.N. Eisenstadt,“Political Struggle Bureaucratic Societies,”World Politics,9 (Oct.1956),18—19,和The Political Systems of Empires (New York,Free Press,1963),pp. 22—24。
1703369539
1703369540 [9] Mosca,p. 83.
1703369541
1703369542 [10] 数字引自Russett et al.,World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators 。
1703369543
1703369544 [11] Rushton Coulborn,“The End of Feudalism,”in Coulborn,ed.,Feudalism in History (Hamden,Conn.,Archon Books,1965),p. 303.
1703369545
1703369546 [12] Frey,“Political Development,Power and Communications,”pp. 310—311.
1703369547
1703369548 [13] Apter,Modernization ,p. 104.
1703369549
1703369550 [14] Bernard Lewis,The Emergence of Modern Turkey (London,Oxford University Press,1961),p. 88;Donald N. Levine,“Ethiopia:Identity,Authority,and Realism,”in Pye and Verba,eds.,Political Culture and Political Development ,p. 272;Levine,Wax and Gold (Chicago,University of Chicago Press,1965),pp. 212—213;Margery Perham,The Government of Ethiopia (London,Faber and Faber,1947),p. 76.Eisenstadt,“Political Struggle,”pp. 15—33.
1703369551
1703369552 [15] 见R.R. Palmer,The Age of Democratic Revolution,Ⅰ ,pp. 373—384。
1703369553
1703369554 [16] 见R.R. Palmer,The Age of Democratic Revolution,Ⅰ ,347. 楷体为原文所有。
1703369555
1703369556 [17] W.E. Mosse,Alexander Ⅱ and the Modernization of Russia (London,English Universities Press,1958),pp. 69—70,131—132.
1703369557
1703369558 [18] C.C. Wrigley,“The Christian Revolution in Buganda,”Comparative Studies in Society and History,2 (Oct.1959),48.
1703369559
1703369560 [19] 见Lewis,Emergence of Modern Turkey,pp. 137—156。
1703369561
1703369562 [20] Palmer,Democratic Revolution,Ⅰ ,381.
1703369563
1703369564 [21] Lloyd Fallers,“Despotism,Status Culture and Social Mobility in an African Community,”Comparative Studies in Society and History,2 (1959),30.
1703369565
1703369566 [22] Mosca,p. 81.
1703369567
1703369568 [23] 见本书第二章。
1703369569
1703369570 [24] Edwin O. Reischauer,The United States and Japan (rev. ed. Cambridge,Mass.,Harvard University Press,1957),p. 157.
1703369571
1703369572 [25] William W. Lockwood,“Japan’s Response to the West:The Contrast with China,”World Politics,9 (1956),38—41.
1703369573
1703369574 [26] Edwin O. Reischauer and John K. Fairbank,East Asia:The Great Tradition (Boston,Houghton Mifflin,1960),pp. 672—673. 罗伯特·T.霍尔特(Robert T. Holt)和约翰·E.特纳(John E. Turner)用类似的分析方法试图解释为什么英国和日本经济发展较快,而法国和中国经济发展较慢。见Robert T. Holt and John E. Turner,The Political Basis of Economic Development (Princeton,N.J.,Van Nostrand,1966),passim,but esp. pp. 233—291。
1703369575
1703369576 [27] 卢安达(Ruanda)即今卢旺达,乌隆迪(Urundi)即今布隆迪。两国于1962年独立后,分别改用现名。——译者注
1703369577
1703369578 [28] Albert,pp. 54—60. 另可见René Lemarcbhand,“Political Instability in Africa:The Case of Rwanda and Burundi”(unpublished paper),p. 34。关于卢旺达传统制度的一般性论述见Jacques,Maquet,The Premise of Inequality in Ruanda (London,Oxford University Press,1961)。
1703369579
1703369580 [29] Albert,pp. 66—67,71—73.
1703369581
1703369582 [30] New York Times,January 22,1964,p. 2,Feb. 9,1964,p. 1;Newsweek,63(Feb.24,1964),51.
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.703369533e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]