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[28] Henderson，Korea：The Politics of the Vortex ，pp. 175—176.
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[29] Frank N. Trager，“The Failure of U Nu and the Return of the Armed Forces in Burma，”Review of Politics ，25（July 1963），320—321.
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[30] Manfred Halpern，The Politics of Social Change in the Middle East and North Africa （Princeton，Princeton University Press，1963），pp. 75，253. 关于东南亚地区军队促进现代化一说，见Lucian Pye，“Armies in the Process of Modernization，”in John J. Johnson，ed.，The Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Countries （Princeton，Princeton University Press，1962），pp. 69—90。关于拉丁美洲军队的保守派，见Lieuwen，Generals vs. Presidents ，以及Martin C. Needler，“Political Development and Military Intervention in Latin America，”American Political Science Review，60 （September 1966），616—626。Johnson在The Military and Society in Latin America 一书中强调军队更为进步的作用。
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[31] José Nun，“A Latin American Phenomenon：The Middle Class Military Coup，”in Institute of International Studies，Trends in Social Science Researchin Latin American Studies：A Conference Report （Berkeley，University of California，1965），pp. 68—69. 若泽·努此处是转引Gino Germani在Politica y Sociedad en una Epoca de Transición （Bueno Aires Editorial Paidos，1962）一书中对拉丁美洲中产阶级所作的估计。我在本段的分析就是根据他们提供的材料。关于这些材料在其他方面的使用，见Gino Germani and Kalman Silvert，“Politics，Social Structure an，Military Intervention in Latin America，”European Journal of Sociology，2 （1961），pp. 62—81。
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[32] North，pp. 26—27，30—33.
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[33] Johnson，Military and Society ，p. 217.
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[34] Lieuwen，Generals vs. Presidents ，pp. 10 ff.，45—50.
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[35] Needler，“Political Development，”pp. 619—620.
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[36] North，p. 49.
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[37] North，p. 55.
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[38] 引自Christopher Rand，“Letter from La Paz，”New Yorker （December 31，1966），p. 50。
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[39] Major General Julio Alsogaray，New York Times March 6，1966，p. 26，Rosendo A. Gomez，“Peru：The Politics of Military Guardian ship，”in Needler，Political Systems ，pp. 301—302.
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[40] Benjamin Constant Botelho de Bagalhaes，quoted in Charles W. Simmons，“The Rise of the Brazilian Military Class，1840—1890，”Mid-America，39 （October 1957），237.
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[41]New York Times ，March 6，1966，p. 26；Brady Tyson，“Brazilian Army‘Civism’”（unpublished MS，May 1964），p. 6.
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[42] 对于拉丁美洲的出现纳赛尔主义的可能性与障碍，列文（Lieuwen）曾作出过出色的估计，见Lieuwen，Generals vs. Presidents ，pp. 138，136—141。
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[43] Needler，“Political Development，”pp. 619—620.
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1703370031
[44] Pye，“Armies in the Process of Modernization，”in Johnson，Military in Underdeveloped Countries ，pp. 234—235.
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[45] Needler，pp. 619—620.
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[46] George I. Blanksten，“The Politics of Latin America，”in Gabriel Almond and James S. Coleman，eds.，The Politics of the Developing Areas （Princeton，Princeton University Press，1960），p. 498.
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[47] Dankwart A. Rustow，Politics and Westernization in the Near East （Princeton，Center of International Studies，1956），p. 17.
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[48] Tyson，p. 11.
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[49] Henderson，p. 339.
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[50] Robert A. Scalapino，“Which Route for Korea？”Asian Survey，11 （September 1962），11.
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[51] Perlmutter，Chap. 2，pp. 25，26；Mohammad Naguib，Egypt’s Destiny （Garden City，Doubleday and Company，1955），pp. 14—15.
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[52] John H. Badgley，“Burma：The Nexus of Socialism and Two Political Traditions，”Asian Survey，3 （February 1963），92—93.
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