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Walbank,F. W.,A Historical Commentary on Polybius.Oxford:Clarendon Press,1957.
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——. Polybius. Berkeley,CA:University of California Press,1972.
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White,Leonard D.,The Federalists. New York:Macmillan,1948.
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Winthrop,Delba,Aristotle:Democracy and Political Science. Unpublished doctoral dissertation:Harvard University,1974.
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——. “Aristotle and Political Responsibility.”Political Theory,vol.3 (1975),pp.406—422.
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——. “Aristotle on Participatory Democracy.”Polity,vol.11 (1978),pp.151—171.
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Wolin,Sheldon S.,Politics and Vision. Boston,MA:Little,Brown,1960.
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Wood,Gordon S.,The Creation of the American Republic,1776—1787. Chapel Hill,NC:The University of North Carolina Press,1969.
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Wormuth,Francis D.,The Origins of Modern Constitutionalism.New York:Harper,1959.
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Yolton,John,Locke and the Compass of Human Understanding. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1970.
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Zuckert,Michael P.,“The Recent Literature on Locke’s Political Philosophy.” The Political Science Reviewer,V. (1975),pp.293—298.
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驯化君主 注释
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简装本前言
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[399]这里的“品质”,原文是“virtue”,兼有“品德”、“优点”、“优势”、“美好”等多重含义,是马基雅维里从罗马古典作家那儿借用的一个拉丁词,也是当代政治哲学文献中使用频率极高的一个概念,目前常见的译法有“德性”、“美德”、“品德”和“德行”等等,但在许多文本背景下,它的含义与“道德”有相当大的距离,甚至仅指一个人的“能力”或“才干”,不具任何道德色彩。当马基雅维里说“virtue of lion and fox”(狮子和狐狸的品质)或“moral virtue”(道德品质)时,这一点表现得尤其明显。这里差强人意地把它译为较具中性色彩的“品质”或“优秀品质”,妥当与否,尚待方家指正。——译注
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前言
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[1]对这个概念的讨论,见第七章187页;第九章255页(译按:指原书页码,见本书边码,下同)。
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[2]马基雅维里的思想也被马克思主义所使用,参见葛兰西的著作,尤其是Antonio Gramsci,Note sul Machiavelli (Turin:G. Einaudi,1974)。
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[3]J. G. A. Pocock,The Machiavellian Moment (Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,1975);Queentin Skinner,The Foundations of Modern Political Thought,2 vols. (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1978).
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[4]不那么简单的是,既作为手段也作为目的的优秀品质,与只作为手段的优秀品质,这两者之间是有区别的,见Aristotle,Politics,1310a12—22;1337a10—23;1338a9—12。
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[5]Pocock,Machiavellian Moment,pp.vii—ix,524—526,544—545.
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[6]斯金纳认为,现代政治思想的基本发现是现代国家,他参照马克斯·韦伯而不是马基雅维里对它作了定义;Skinner,The Foundations of Modern Political Thought,I.x,II. 358。
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[400]意大利文,引自马基雅维里《君主论》第21章。——译注
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[401]见《圣经·旧约·撒母耳记上》17.22—51。——译注
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