1703683240
[32]Benjamin J.Cohen，“The Yuan Tomorrow?Evaluating China’s Currency Internationalization Strategy”，15 July 2011，p.5，http：//www.polsci.ucsb.edu/faculty/cohen/inpress/pdfs/NPE.pdf.
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1703683242
[33]Jonathan Kirshner，“Explaining Choices about Money”，in Kirshner（ed.），Monetary Orders, p.262.
1703683243
1703683244
[34]Jeffrey A.Frankel，“Is The Dollar Losing its Role as a Reserve Currency and If So, What Does This Mean?”，July 1995，p.7，http：//www.hks.harvard.ed u/f s/jfrankel/DollarsDemise.pdf.
1703683245
1703683246
[35]John Taylor, Global Financial Warriors：The Untold Story of International Finance in the Post 9/11 World.New York：W.W.Norton＆Company，2007，pp.220-221.
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1703683248
[36]Peter Garber，“The Geopolitical Impact of Internationalization of a Large Currency”.
1703683249
1703683250
[37]Linda Goldberg，“The International Role of the Dollar：Does It Matter if This Changes?”，Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Report no.522，October 2011，p.7，http：//www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr522.pdf.
1703683251
1703683252
[38]按麦肯锡全球研究所整理的数据，各类估测在30～200个基点之间。
1703683253
1703683254
[39]Francis E.Warnock and Veronica Cacdac Warnock，“International Capital Flows and U.S.Interest Rates”，Journal of International Money and Finance, vol.28，no.6，October 2009，pp.903-919，quoted in Cohen，2009，pp.903-919，quoted in Cohen，“The Benefits and Costs of an International Currency”，p.5.
1703683255
1703683256
[40]Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas and Hélène Rey，“From World Banker to World Venture Capitalist：U.S.External Adjustment and the Exorbitant Privilege”，in Richard H.Clarida（ed.），G7 Current Account Imbalances：Sustainability and Adjustment.Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press，2007，pp.11-55；Maurizio Michael Habib，“Excess Returns on Net Foreign Assets：The Exorbitant Privilege From a Global Perspective”，European Central Bank, Working Paper Series, no.1158，February 2010，http：//www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1158.pdf.
1703683257
1703683258
[41]Jan Strupczewski，“What taxpayer bailouts?Euro crisis saves Germany money”，Reuters，2 May 2013.
1703683259
1703683260
[42]Christian Thimann，“Global Roles of Currencies”，European Central Bank, Working Paper Series, no.1031，March 2009，p.20，http：//www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1031.pdf.36 Dobbs et al.，“An exorbitant privilege?”，pp.8-9.
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1703683262
[43]Federal Reserve Statistical Release，“Financial Accounts of the United States：Flow of Funds, Balance Sheets, and Integrated Macroeconomic Accounts”，Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington DC，25 September 2013，http：//www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z 1/Current/z1r-1.pdf.Federal Reserve Statistical Release，“Financial Accounts of the United States：Flow of Funds, Balance Sheets, and Integrated Macroeconomic Accounts”，Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington DC，25 September 2013，http：//www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z 1/Current/z1r-1.pdf.
1703683263
1703683264
[44]Sebastian Mallaby and Olin Wethington，“The Future of the Yuan：China’s Struggle to Intenationalize Its Currency”，Foreign Affairs, vol.91，no.1，January/February 2012.
1703683265
1703683266
[45]Edwin M.Truman，“John Williamson and the Evolution of the International Monetary System”，Peterson Institute for International Economics, Working Paper Series 12-13，Washington DC, August 2012，pp.16-19；Ignazio Angeloni et al.，“Global currencies for tomorrow：a European perspective”，Bruegel，23 July 2011，p.35，http：//www.bruegel.org/publications/publication-detail/publication/592-global-currencies-for-tomorrow-a-european-perspective.
1703683267
1703683268
[46]Linda S.Goldberg, Craig Kennedy and Jason Miu，“Central Bank Dollar Swap Lines and Overseas Dollar Funding Costs”，Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Report no.429，January 2010，http：//www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr42g.pdf.
1703683269
1703683270
[47]Joshua Aizenman, Yothin Jinjarak and Donghyun Park，“International reserves and swap lines：substitutes or complements?”，Vox，3 April 2010，http：//www.voxeu.org/article/international-reserves-and-swap-lines-substitutes-or-complements.
1703683271
1703683272
[48]Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Hélène Rey and Nicolas Govillot，“Exorbitant Privilege and Exorbitant Duty”，Bank of Japan Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Discussion Paper Series E-20，August 2010，p.1，http：//www.imes.boj.or.jp/research/papers/english/10-E-20.pdf.
1703683273
1703683274
[49]Michael Pettis, The Great Rebalancing.Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press，2013，p.157.
1703683275
1703683276
[50]Paul Volcker and Toyoo Gyohten, Changing Fortunes, pp.152-160.
1703683277
1703683278
[51]C.Randall Henning，“The Exchange-Rate Weapon and Macroeconomic Conflict”，in David M.Andrews（ed.），International Monetary Power, p.136.
1703683279
1703683280
[52]Jonathan Kirshner，“Currency and Coercion in the Twenty-First Century”，in David M.Andrews（ed.），International Monetary Power, p.158.
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1703683282
[53]John O’Donnell，“Austria’s Fekter says Geithner rejects transaction tax”，Reuters，16 September 2011.
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1703683284
[54]Emmanuel Farhi, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas and Hélène Rey，“Reforming the Internationa Monetary System”，Centre for Economic Policy Research，19 September 2011，p.19，http：/www.cepr.org/content/reforming-intenational-monetary-system-o.
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1703683286
[55]“The International Role of the Euro”，European Central Bank, July 2012，pp.39-43，http：//www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/other/euro-international-role201207en.pdf?2567d9aa903f78e891813ec6a8d bd27b.
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1703683288
[56]Jin Zhongxia，“The future of the international monetary framework”，commentary for the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum，7 February 2013，http：//www.omfif.org/intelligence/the-commentary/2013/february/the-future-of-the-international-monetary-framework/.
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