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18Roland Marchand, Advertising the American Dream (Berkeley, CA: 1985).
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19Harris Corporation, “Founding Dates of the 1994 Fortune 500 U.S. Companies,” Business History Review, 70 (Spring 1996), pp. 69–90, cited in McCraw,“American Capitalism.”
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20J. George Frederick, “The Great Automobile Duel of 1927: Mr. Ford and General Motors Choose Their Weapons,” The Independent, Vol. 118, No.4012, April 23, 1927.
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21Alfred Chandler, Giant Enterprise: Ford, General Motors, and the Automobile Industry (New York, 1964); Robert Sobel, Car Wars: The Untold Story (New York: 1984).
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22McCraw and Tedlow, “Henry Ford, Alfred Sloan, and the Three Phases of Marketing.”
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23The classic study of decentralized management and the histories of DuPont and General Motors remains Alfred Chandler’s Strategy and Structure: Chapters inthe History of Industrial Enterprise (Cambridge, MA: 1962). On mass marketing, see Richard S. Tedlow, New and Improved: The Story of Mass Marketing in America (New York, 1990).
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美国商业简史 第八章
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1Theodore Roosevelt, “Address of President Roosevelt on the Occasion of the Laying of the Cornerstone of the Pilgrim Memorial Monument,” Provincetown, MA, August 20, 1907.
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2Franklin D. Roosevelt, “Address at Madison Square Garden, New York City,”October 31, 1936. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, AmericanPresidency Project, http:// www .presidency.ucsb.edu /ws/?pid= 15219.
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3Quoted in Kim Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands: The Making of the Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Reagan (New York, 2009).
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4Brian Balogh, The Associational State: American Governance in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 2015).
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5Robert Wiebe, The Search for Order, 1877–1920 (New York, 1967).
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6Modern data on campaign contributions can be found at Center for ResponsivePolitics, www .opensecrets .org.
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7On the origins of NAM and the Chamber of Commerce, see Benjamin C.Waterhouse, Lobbying America: The Politics of Business from Nixon to NAFTA (Princeton, NJ: 2014). See also Jennifer Delton, Racial Integration in CorporateAmerica, 1940–1990 (Cambridge, UK: 2009), and Cathie J. Martin, “Sectional Parties, Divided Business,” Studies in American Political Development 20
:2(October 2006): 160–84.
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8Both cited in Walter Friedman, Fortune Tellers: The Story of America’s First Economic Forecasters (Princeton, NJ: 2014).
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9Ellis Hawley, “Herbert Hoover, the Commerce Secretariat, and the Vision of an ‘Associative State,’ 1921–1928,” The Journal of American History 61(1),June 1974: 116–40.
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10John Ihlder, “The Business Man’s Responsibility,” Nation’s Business, November 1925, cited in Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., The Age of Roosevelt: The Crisis of theOld Order, 1919–1933 (Boston, 1957).
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11Beverly Gage, The Day Wall Street Exploded: A Story of America in Its First Age of Terror (Oxford, UK: 2009).
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12Brody, Steelworkers in America. On working-class culture and labor activism in the 1920s, see Cohen, Making a New Deal.
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13Douglas Craig, After Wilson: The Struggle for the Democratic Party, 1920–1934(Chapel Hill, NC: 1992).
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14W. Elliott Brownlee, Federal Taxation in America: A Short History, 2nd ed.(Cambridge, UK: 2004).
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15Lisa McGirr, The War on Alcohol: Prohibition and the Rise of the American State (New York, 2016).
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16John Kenneth Galbraith, The Great Crash, 1929 (Boston, 1954).
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